城市社区异质性与社区整合——基于2014年中国劳动力动态调查的分析

发布时间：2018-02-11 15:57

本文关键词： 城市社区社区异质性社区整合空间社会结构　出处：《社会科学战线》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：伴随"城市化"与"市场化"进程,城市社区之间和社区内部的人口结构差异逐渐加大,社区异质性对社区整合带来挑战。文章利用中国劳动力调查2014年数据,就社区间与社区内的异质性对社区整合的影响展开分析,发现不同的异质性指标对社区邻里关系、居委选举投票率以及社区纠纷程度会产生差异性的影响。由此提出社区建设要有社区社会结构的理念,即每个社区的工作重点设置、社区建设的资源配置和社区管理的绩效评估都应该基于对每个社区的人口经济社会特征的科学分析。这需要我们有一个从自上而下的社区管理视角向自下而上的社区管理视角转变。
[Abstract]:Along with the process of "urbanization" and "marketization", the difference of population structure between and within urban communities is gradually increasing, and the heterogeneity of communities brings challenges to the integration of communities. Based on the analysis of the influence of heterogeneity between communities and communities on community integration, it is found that different indicators of heterogeneity affect community neighborhood relations. The voter turnout rate and the degree of community disputes will have a different impact. Therefore, the idea that community construction should have the social structure of the community, that is, the priority setting of each community's work, is put forward. The resource allocation of community building and the performance evaluation of community management should be based on a scientific analysis of the demographic, economic and social characteristics of each community. This requires us to have a bottom-up community management perspective. Change of community management perspective.
【作者单位】：中山大学社会学与人类学学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目(15ZDA046)
【分类号】：D669.3

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