河南省工业企业创新绩效及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-02-19 22:19

本文关键词： 创新工业企业影响因素河南省　出处：《人文地理》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：创新是经济发展的驱动力,影响区域创新绩效的因素很多,本文从宏观经济、行业、企业、外部力量等四个尺度构建了企业创新模型,利用1991年到2014年统计数据,探讨了人均GDP水平、产业集聚、企业规模、RD、FDI、技术引进这六个因素对河南省专利授权量的影响。研究发现:在企业尺度上,企业规模、RD经费显著正向影响河南工业企业的创新绩效;在中观尺度上,产业集聚还没有发挥很好的集聚效益;反映经济发展水平的人均GDP在统计上并未显著影响创新绩效,甚至是负影响;外部力量尺度上,外商直接投资增强了创新的绩效,而技术引进与创新绩效则呈显著负相关。综合来看,企业创新是一个多尺度因素相互作用的非线性过程,各种力量对创新的影响机理也较为复杂。
[Abstract]:Innovation is the driving force of economic development, and there are many factors that affect the performance of regional innovation. This paper constructs the enterprise innovation model from macroeconomic, industry, enterprise and external forces, using the statistical data from 1991 to 2014. This paper discusses the influence of six factors, such as per capita GDP level, industrial agglomeration, enterprise scale and technology introduction, on the patent licensing in Henan Province. Enterprise size and R D funds significantly positively affect the innovation performance of Henan industrial enterprises; on the meso scale, industrial agglomeration has not played a good agglomeration benefit; the per capita GDP, which reflects the level of economic development, has not significantly affected the innovation performance statistically. On the scale of external forces, foreign direct investment enhances the performance of innovation, while technology introduction is negatively correlated with innovation performance. Overall, enterprise innovation is a nonlinear process of multi-scale interaction. The influence mechanism of each kind of force to innovation is also more complex.
【作者单位】：郑州轻工业学院经济与管理学院;河南大学环境与规划学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目(14BJY044);国家社科基金项目(10BJY010) 河南省软科学项目(142400410067)
【分类号】：F427;F406.7;F273.1

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