台湾私立大学评鉴制度——基于铭传大学的案例

发布时间：2018-02-21 13:49

本文关键词： 台湾高等教育私立大学评鉴制度第三方评估　出处：《高教发展与评估》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：台湾私立大学评鉴制度自实施以来,先后经历了三个阶段:初始期(1975年-1990年)开展学门评鉴,由台湾"教育部"直接负责规划与办理,对私立大学院校之物理、数学、化学、医学及牙医五个学门的学系和研究所进行评鉴,后逐渐扩展到农、工、医、商、文、法及师范学院;成长期(1991年-2005年)开展校务评鉴,将大学评鉴委托给中国机电工程学会、台湾管理科学学会、中国工程机械学会,由学术团体专门负责;成熟期(2006年至今)开展系所评鉴,这一阶段台湾"教育部"委托台湾评鉴协会进行公私立大学的评鉴,2006年以后,以系所为单位,以五年为一周期,评鉴全台湾78所一般大学院校,并将评鉴结果作为教育部门核定系所招生名额调整的依据。台湾私立大学评鉴制度每一阶段评鉴的内容和主体都发生了较大变化,原因在于政府职能重新定位,评鉴主体从政府主导转向第三方评估,受新自由主义的影响,评鉴理念由认可制向绩效评价转变。以私立铭传大学为案例,可将台湾私立大学评鉴制度分为自我评鉴、外部评鉴和国际认证三种类型,每种类型都有详细的认证标准和认证程序。从铭传大学评鉴制度的特点来看,评鉴对象和内容更具广泛性,评鉴委员的遴选更具针对性,评鉴标准和方法更能突出学校特色。台湾私立大学评鉴制度未来将会朝着淡化评鉴结果与行政奖惩挂钩,协助学校开设自我评鉴,检讨评鉴指标和促进大学特色发展的方向改进。
[Abstract]:Since its implementation, Taiwan's private university evaluation system has undergone three stages: the initial period (1975 to 1990), the development of graduate evaluation, the direct planning and management of Taiwan's "Ministry of Education", and the development of physics, mathematics, and chemistry in private universities and colleges. The departments and research institutes of five departments of medicine and dentistry carried out evaluations, and then gradually extended to the Agricultural, Industrial, Medical, Commercial, Literary, legal and Teachers' Colleges. In the growing period (1991-2005), they carried out the evaluation of the school affairs and entrusted the university evaluation to the China Society of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering. The Taiwan Society of Management Sciences, the China Society of Construction Machinery, is specially responsible for the academic group; during the mature period (2006 to the present), the Taiwan "Ministry of Education" commissioned the Taiwan Evaluation Association to conduct the evaluation of public and private universities, and after 2006, the Ministry of Education commissioned the Taiwan Evaluation Association to conduct the evaluation of public and private universities. Take the department as the unit, take five years as the cycle, evaluates the entire Taiwan 78 general university colleges and universities, The evaluation results are taken as the basis for the adjustment of enrollment quota in the approved departments of education departments. The content and the main body of the evaluation system of private universities in Taiwan have changed greatly at each stage, because of the repositioning of government functions. Under the influence of neoliberalism, the evaluation concept changes from recognition system to performance evaluation. Taking private universities as an example, the evaluation system of private universities in Taiwan can be divided into self-evaluation. There are three types of external evaluation and international certification, each of which has detailed certification standards and procedures. Judging from the characteristics of the evaluation system of Mingzhuan University, the objects and contents of the evaluation are more extensive, and the selection of evaluation members is more targeted. In the future, the evaluation system of Taiwan's private universities will be geared towards downplaying the link between the evaluation results and administrative rewards and punishments, and will assist schools in setting up self-evaluation. Review the evaluation index and promote the development of the university characteristics in the direction of improvement.
【作者单位】：北京教育科学研究院民办教育研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金“十三五”规划2016年度教育学一般课题(BIA160120) 西安外事学院七方教育研究所立项课题(QF2015005)
【分类号】：G649.2

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