环渝连片特困区精准扶贫效益评价及增进策略——基于SEM模型的实证分析

发布时间：2018-02-28 10:25

本文关键词： 精准扶贫扶贫效益结构方程扶贫评价体系农村社会反贫困　出处：《西南大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：随着我国扶贫工作进入攻坚克难的重要阶段,注重扶贫效果、评估扶贫效益成为精准扶贫的重要抓手与创新路径。研究选取环渝六大集中连片贫困区(渝东北、鄂西北、渝东南、湘西北、川东南、黔西北)近600户贫困家庭进行问卷调研,突破既往关注宏观政策规制与扶贫主体行为的研究偏好,构建涵括公众期望、政策适应性、扶贫精准性、价值感知、扶贫绩效等五大方面的扶贫效益综合评价指标体系,基于对结构方程的指标信度、结构效度、模型优化拟合,并通过路径系数与中介效应来测算区域间精准扶贫效益及分值排名。研究认为目前针对性满足受众需求的扶贫供给成为阻滞扶贫效益的关键因素,同时也亟需改进扶贫政策适应性与精准性管理在扶贫对象价值感知层面的中间效应来提升扶贫效益满意度。
[Abstract]:As China's poverty alleviation work enters an important stage of overcoming difficulties, paying attention to the effect of poverty alleviation and evaluating the effectiveness of poverty alleviation become an important grasp and innovative path for accurate poverty alleviation. The study selects six concentrated poverty areas (northeast of Chongqing, northwest of Hubei Province). Nearly 600 poor families conducted questionnaire surveys in southeastern Chongqing, northwest Hunan, southeast Sichuan, and northwest Guizhou to break through previous research preferences on macro-policy regulation and poverty alleviation, and to build a system that includes public expectations, policy adaptability, and poverty alleviation accuracy. The comprehensive evaluation index system of poverty alleviation benefit in five aspects, such as value perception, poverty alleviation performance, etc., is based on index reliability, structural validity, model optimization and fitting of structural equation. And through the path coefficient and the intermediary effect to calculate the benefit and ranking of the accurate poverty alleviation among regions. The research thinks that the poverty alleviation supply that meets the demand of the audience is the key factor to block the benefit of poverty alleviation at present. At the same time, it is urgent to improve the intermediate effect of adaptability and precision management of poverty alleviation policy in the aspect of value perception to improve the satisfaction of poverty alleviation benefits.
【作者单位】：西南大学文化与社会发展学院;
【基金】：重庆社会科学规划项目“重庆集体林权制度改革的政策支持与实施路径研究”(2010QNSH25);项目负责人:张琳教育部中央高校基本科研业务专项资金项目“西南少数民族地区精准文化扶贫的公共支持与革新进路”(SWU1709383);项目负责人:杨毅
【分类号】：F323.8

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