企业国际化程度对绩效的影响：产业环境动态性和国际化动机的组合调节效应分析

发布时间：2018-03-08 21:16

本文选题：国际化程度　切入点：产业环境动态性　出处：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着经济全球化的不断发展,国际间的经济活动逐步兴起并繁盛起来,随之也带动了的跨国企业的大量涌现与发展。因此,国际化成为企业发展进程中关键的一步,也是企业谋求发展的重要战略决策。全球经济市场的日益开放,自由的贸易往来不仅促使了发达国家之间的经济活动,更为其他发展中国家的企业开启了新的经营窗口与便捷的扩展机会。另一方面,国际间广泛的文化交流也为经济活动的开展奠定了稳固的基础。企业既是经济发展的具体载体更是经济发展的微观主体,而企业所依附的产业环境也必然会对其发展产生深远的影响。产业环境的稳定性、均衡性也会使企业呈现相应的特性,因此产业环境对企业的绩效息息相关。不同的产业环境可能会导致企业制定迥然的战略决策,从而导致差异性的企业绩效。研究企业的国际化进程能够帮助企业发挥竞争优势、凸显产业特征,在宏观层面上对经济建设起到推动作用,同时也在一定程度上丰富了企业管理的相关理论。本文在企业国际化对绩效影响的理论基础之上加入了国际化动机以及产业环境动态性的组合调节效应,并进一步揭示了企业国际化对绩效的作用机制。结果表明,国际化动机以及产业环境动态性在一定程度上对国际化程度和绩效的关系起到正向调节作用。虽然当前企业国际化的相关理论呈井喷势态发展,但是没有相关文献全面地考虑其他关键的调节因素,而这些调节因素在企业国际化的进程中起到了至关重要的影响效果。本文在已有理论与研究成果基础之上,提出相应的假设通过实证研究来验证理论的准确性,为企业的实际运营提供积极的理论指导和全面的参考价值,同时也丰富了和拓展了企业国际化经营的理论,为后续的研究提供了补充和新视角。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of economic globalization, the international economic activities gradually rise and flourish, which also leads to the emergence and development of a large number of multinational enterprises. Therefore, internationalization has become a key step in the process of enterprise development. It is also an important strategic decision for enterprises to pursue development. The opening of global economic markets and free trade not only promote economic activities among developed countries, Enterprises in other developing countries have opened up new business windows and convenient opportunities for expansion. On the other hand, The extensive international cultural exchanges have also laid a solid foundation for the development of economic activities. Enterprises are not only the specific carriers of economic development but also the microcosmic subjects of economic development. And the industrial environment on which the enterprise depends will inevitably have a profound impact on its development. The stability and equilibrium of the industrial environment will also make the enterprise present corresponding characteristics. Therefore, the industrial environment is closely related to the performance of the enterprise. Different industrial environments may lead to different strategic decisions, which will lead to different enterprise performance. The study of the internationalization process of the enterprise can help the enterprise to play its competitive advantage. Highlighting industrial characteristics and promoting economic construction at the macro level, At the same time, it also enriches the relevant theories of enterprise management to some extent. This paper adds the combination adjustment effect of internationalization motivation and dynamic industrial environment on the basis of the theory of the influence of enterprise internationalization on performance. And further reveals the mechanism of enterprise internationalization on performance. The results show that, The motivation of internationalization and the dynamics of the industrial environment play a positive role in regulating the relationship between the degree of internationalization and the performance to a certain extent. However, there is no relevant literature to comprehensively consider other key regulatory factors, which have played a crucial role in the process of enterprise internationalization. The corresponding hypothesis is put forward to verify the accuracy of the theory through empirical research, which provides positive theoretical guidance and comprehensive reference value for the actual operation of enterprises, and enriches and expands the theory of enterprise internationalization management. It provides a supplementary and new perspective for further research.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F279.2;F125;F275

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