联盟视角下的武汉市高新技术企业发展战略研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 03:30

本文选题：战略联盟　切入点：高新技术企业　出处：《华中师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：高新技术产业是整个国民经济优先发展的战略性产业,是推动经济结构转变和产业优化升级的重要基石。在二十一世纪头几十年里,加速发展高新技术产业是增强我国综合实力而进行战略性布局最重要的使命之一。20世纪90年代以来,迫于复杂的外部竞争环境,越来越多的高科技企业开始对激烈的竞争关系进行策略性调整,纷纷从对立性竞争走向大范围的合作竞争(Co-operation),创立企业战略联盟(Strategic Alliance)便是其中最主要的方式之一。本文在查阅了大量的文献资料基础上,主要是基于战略联盟理论对武汉市高新技术企业合作发展等规律进行了研究;在对战略联盟的理论解释上,从产业组织理论、交易费用理论、价值链理论等相关理论视角论证了联盟的可行性;在联盟的必要性上,首先分析了武汉市高新技术企业发展现状,分别对不同行业、不同高新区的竞争力进行分析,指出现阶段研发费用和专利技术的转化还存在一些问题,其次引入演化博弈模型论证了联盟的协同效应,实现了 1+1大于2的效果,同时说明了武汉市高新技术企业联盟的外部驱动因素和内部驱动因素,从而得出战略联盟是提高武汉市高新技术企业竞争力的必然选择。再次结合武汉市高新技术企业战略联盟的实际情况对联盟的现状进行了典型研究,并得到构建企业战略联盟的基本运作框架,为了提高联盟的成功率,创造性的使用了目标层次分析法,以期找到与自己实力相当、文化相容的理想合作伙伴,有利于双方的沟通、信任,从而改善联盟的绩效水平,提高联盟的成功率。最后论文提出了企业战略联盟这种新型的组织形式对武汉市高新技术企业在目前经济环境下的启示与借鉴作用,同时对今后的研究方向进行了展望,以期为武汉市高新技术企业积极参与国际分工和竞争、加快技术进步和创新,改善企业经营管理效率提供理论依据和决策参考。总之,笔者结合前面分析的武汉市高新技术企业战略联盟运作框架,从企业和政府角度提出了有利于联盟最终运行效果的相关政策建议,有针对性地论证了联盟适合武汉市高新技术企业提高创新能力和核心竞争优势的这一新途径,对高新技术企业运作效率的提高及以后企业合作竞争理论有一定借鉴和参考意义。
[Abstract]:High-tech industry is a strategic industry that gives priority to the development of the whole national economy. It is an important cornerstone of promoting the transformation of economic structure and the optimization and upgrading of industries. In the first few decades of 21th century, Accelerating the development of high and new technology industry is one of the most important missions to strengthen our country's comprehensive strength and carry out strategic layout. Since 90s, it has been forced by the complex external competitive environment. More and more high-tech enterprises begin to make strategic adjustments to the fierce competitive relationship. One of the most important ways is to move from antagonistic competition to large-scale cooperative cooperation, and the establishment of strategic alliance is one of the most important ways. Mainly based on the theory of strategic alliance, this paper studies the law of cooperation and development of high-tech enterprises in Wuhan, and explains the theory of strategic alliance from the theory of industrial organization, the theory of transaction cost, etc. The feasibility of alliance is demonstrated from the perspective of value chain theory and other related theories. On the necessity of alliance, this paper first analyzes the current situation of development of high-tech enterprises in Wuhan, and analyzes the competitiveness of different industries and high-tech zones, respectively. It is pointed out that there are still some problems in the transformation of R & D expenditure and patent technology at present. Secondly, the cooperative effect of the alliance is demonstrated by introducing the evolutionary game model, and the effect of 11% more than 2 is realized. At the same time, it explains the external driving factors and internal driving factors of Wuhan high-tech enterprise alliance. It is concluded that strategic alliance is an inevitable choice to improve the competitiveness of high-tech enterprises in Wuhan. Again, combining with the actual situation of strategic alliance of high-tech enterprises in Wuhan, the paper makes a typical study on the present situation of the alliance. In order to improve the success rate of the alliance, we creatively use the Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to find an ideal partner who is compatible with their own strength and culture. It is beneficial to the communication and trust between the two sides, thus improving the performance level of the alliance, Finally, the paper puts forward the enlightenment and reference function of the new organization form of enterprise strategic alliance to the high-tech enterprises in Wuhan under the present economic environment, and at the same time, the future research direction is prospected. In order to provide the theoretical basis and decision-making reference for the high-tech enterprises in Wuhan to actively participate in international division of labor and competition, accelerate technological progress and innovation, and improve the efficiency of enterprise management. Combined with the framework of the strategic alliance of high-tech enterprises in Wuhan, the author puts forward some relevant policy suggestions from the angle of enterprise and government, which is beneficial to the final operation effect of the alliance. This paper demonstrates that the alliance is suitable for the high-tech enterprises in Wuhan to improve their innovation ability and core competitive advantage, which can be used as a reference for the improvement of the operation efficiency of high-tech enterprises and the theory of cooperative competition in the future.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F276.44

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