浙江省企业技术创新效率评价研究

发布时间：2018-03-11 13:49

本文选题：浙江省工业企业　切入点：技术创新　出处：《河北地质大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“创新”已经成为当今社会无法避免的话题,为获得更大的效益,各企业希望通过创新的方式来进一步提高经济增长速度。一方面是在管理、组织和策略上进行创新,另一方面从设计和技术创新入手。近年来,一些中小企业也逐渐意识到并加入创新的行列。创新是商品化催生出来的产物,在市场经济海啸不断抬升的作用下,唯有不断地创新,才能使企业具有较长的生命周期。创新也犹如可控硅中的基极,其微弱的触发信号便可疏通集电极和发射极,使数以万倍计流量的电流通过。在市场经济化的今天,没有竞争,企业就会失去前进的动力,停滞不前;同理,没有创新,企业就会丧失发展的活力,原地踏步,终归会被淘汰。不管是发展科学技术还是提高社会生产力的发展水平,都离不开创新,同时,要想社会经济增长速度又快又稳,也必须以技术创新为依托。本文主要从以下方面进行阐述:首先调查浙江省科技进步状况,了解浙江省开展技术创新工作的成果,阐明建立浙江省企业技术创新效率评价的必要性,确定了课题的研究方向。其次归纳了技术创新的概念、技术创新效率理论、国内外学者对创新效率的理解与实证,对创新效率的影响因素相关文献进行了整理与分析。发现:迄今为止,浙江省还没有可供借鉴的“创新效率是如何影响企业经济绩效或盈利能力”这一问题具体的案例。通过对采用DEA方法的技术创新效率进行研究,明确DEA方法对评价企业技术创新效率的适应性,决定采用CCR、BCC、CCR超效率等模型来评价浙江省企业技术创新效率。以2005年-2015年10年间的国内及浙江省的科技统计数据为基础,选取科学研究与试验发展活动的人员劳务费、原材料费、固定资产构建费、管理费及其他费用、引进技术经费、消化吸收经费、购买国外技术经费和技术改造经费等作为财力资源投入指标;选取参加RD项目人员、研究人员、应用研究人员、试验发展人员作为人力资源投入指标;选取企业开发的项目数以及新产品开发数作为企业资源投入指标;选取专利申请数、发明专利数、有效发明专利数、专利所有权转让及许可数、形成国家或行业标准数作为科技成果的产出指标;选取最能体现产业成果产出的主营业务收入、利润总额、新产品产值、新产品销售收入作为产业成果产出指标,分别考察浙江省企业的技术创新效率,并建立指标体系框架,对浙江省企业技术创新效率进行实证分析。主要对浙江省企业技术创新的有效性、规模收益、综合效率和超效率四个方面进行分析,将分析得出的DEA结果加以判断应用,找出浙江省企业技术创新无效的因素。最后对提高浙江省企业技术创新能力提出相应的对策。分别从优化配置技术创新资源、拉近地区间技术创新的距离、增强企业技术创新的实施力度、激活以中小企业为技术创新的主体、全面提高企业自主创新的能力、注重企业技术创新成果的转化、推动制造业科技升级等七个方面,提出推动企业技术创新、促进经济增长的措施。
[Abstract]:"Innovation" has become an inevitable topic, in order to obtain greater benefits, the enterprises hope that through innovative ways to further improve the speed of economic growth. On the one hand, management innovation, organization and strategy, on the other hand, starting from the design and technical innovation. In recent years, a number of small and medium-sized enterprises have gradually to join the ranks of innovation. Innovation is the product commercialization created, in the market economic tsunami rising by only continuous innovation can enable the enterprise to have a longer life cycle. It can control the base like innovation in silicon, the weak trigger signal for dredging the collector and emitter. The tens of thousands of times the current flow through the meter. There is no competition in the market economy today, the enterprise will lose power, advance stalled; similarly, there is no innovation, the enterprise will lose the development. Force, marking time, will be eliminated. Whether the development of science and technology and improve the level of development of social productive forces, all cannot do without innovation, at the same time, to speed economic growth fast and stable, also must rely on technological innovation. This paper mainly elaborates from the following aspects: first survey of scientific and technological progress in Zhejiang province understand the situation, to carry out technical innovation achievements in Zhejiang Province, to clarify the necessity to establish the evaluation efficiency of technological innovation of enterprises in Zhejiang Province, to determine the research direction of the paper. Secondly it summarizes the concept of technological innovation, technological innovation efficiency theory, domestic and foreign scholars to understand and Practice on the innovation efficiency, the collation and analysis of relevant literature factors affecting the efficiency of innovation. It is found that: so far, Zhejiang has not the reference "innovation efficiency is how to affect the enterprise economic performance or profitability of the specific problem The case. Based on the research by the method of DEA technology innovation efficiency, clear adaptive DEA method on technology innovation efficiency evaluation of enterprises, decided to use the CCR, BCC, CCR super efficiency model to evaluate the efficiency of technological innovation of enterprises in Zhejiang province. The science and Technology Statistics 2005 -2015 10 years in the country and in Zhejiang Province Based on the selection of scientific research and development activities of the staff labor costs, raw material costs, fixed assets construction fees, management fees and other expenses, the introduction of technology digestion and absorption of funds, funds, funds to buy foreign technology and technical transformation funds such as financial resources index; choosing to participate in RD project staff, researchers, research personnel the development of human resources, personnel test as input indicators; the number of projects selected for enterprise development and new product development as a corporate resource investment index; selection of patent application number, invention The number of patents, invention patents, patent ownership transfer and license number, the formation of national standard or industry standard number as output indicators of scientific and technological achievements; selection of industry can best embody the achievements of the main business income, total profit, output value of new products, new product sales revenue for industrial output index, respectively. The effect of enterprises in Zhejiang province the efficiency of technological innovation, and establish a framework of index system, empirical analysis of the efficiency of technological innovation of enterprises in Zhejiang province. The main technical innovation of Zhejiang province enterprises effectiveness, scale benefits, comprehensive efficiency and super efficiency analysis of four aspects, the analysis of the DEA results to determine the application, find out the factors of technological innovation in Zhejiang province the enterprise is invalid. Finally, to improve the technological innovation capability of enterprises in Zhejiang province and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures respectively. From optimizing the allocation of resources of innovation, technological innovation closer between regions The distance, enhanced efforts to implement the enterprise technology innovation, activation with small and medium-sized enterprises as the mainstay of technological innovation, improve the ability of independent innovation of enterprises, to pay attention to the transformation of enterprise technological innovation, promote the seven aspects of manufacturing technology upgrade, put forward to promote technological innovation, promote economic growth.

【学位授予单位】：河北地质大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F273.1

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