农地产权、要素配置与家庭农业收入

发布时间：2018-03-28 03:20

本文选题：农业收入　切入点：土地流转　出处：《华南农业大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年04期

【摘要】：利用广东省2492户农户调查数据,分析了农地产权和要素配置对家庭农业收入的影响。研究表明:在农业生产技术不变的前提下,农地和农业劳动力规模的增加会提高家庭农业收入;农地使用权通过优化农业生产结构而提高了农地规模对农业收入规模的正向激励,但使用权的完善也会激励农村劳动力的转移,从而抑制了农地规模和农业劳动力规模对家庭农业收入占比的激励效果;农地处分权通过赋予农户处置农地和劳动力的权能,分别提高和降低了农地和农业劳动力规模对农业收入的正向激励。最后,对农地流转和劳动力配置行为的分析也发现,农地产权通过赋予主体决策自由,从而提高了转入农地从事农业生产农户的经营绩效和农业收入。
[Abstract]:Based on the survey data of 2492 peasant households in Guangdong Province, this paper analyzes the influence of farmland property right and factor allocation on household agricultural income. The increase in the scale of agricultural land and agricultural labor increases household agricultural income; the right to use agricultural land increases the positive incentive to the scale of agricultural income by optimizing the structure of agricultural production. But the consummation of the right of use will also stimulate the transfer of rural labor force, which will restrain the incentive effect of the scale of farmland and the scale of agricultural labor to the proportion of family agricultural income, and the right of disposition of farmland will empower farmers to dispose of farmland and labor force. It increases and reduces the positive incentive of agricultural land and the scale of agricultural labor to agricultural income respectively. Finally, the analysis of the behavior of farmland transfer and labor allocation also finds that the property right of farmland is free to make decisions by giving the main body the right to make decisions. Thus, it improves the management performance and agricultural income of farmers engaged in agricultural production.
【作者单位】：华南农业大学经济管理学院;华南农业大学国家农业制度与发展研究院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金重点项目(71333004) 广东大学生科技创新培育专项资金(pdjh20170077)
【分类号】：F321.1;F323.8

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