董事网络对企业技术创新的影响研究

发布时间：2018-04-20 15:36

本文选题：董事网络 + 技术创新投入　；参考：《浙江工商大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：目前,我国上市公司已经形成了一个较为完善的以连锁董事为纽带的董事网络。董事网络对公司治理等经济行为产生的影响成为学者近些年关注的焦点。面对日益激烈的国际竞争和不断进步的科学技术,技术创新已成为一个企业取得行业核心竞争力的关键因素。企业技术创新的资源主要来自于其所处的社会环境,而董事网络的不断发展为网络中企业间的资源共享提供了良好的环境,从而有利于减少成本、降低风险,提高企业技术创新效率并最终为企业带来经济效益。本文主要研究的是董事网络与企业技术创新投入二者之间的关系,并引入技术董事在董事会的占比作为中介变量研究其影响机理,在此基础上简单探讨了二者对企业绩效的影响机制。首先,在对国内外现有文献进行梳理的基础上,界定了董事网络和企业技术创新等关键概念;其次,运用资源依赖理论、组织间模仿等理论分析董事网络和企业技术创新投入之间的关系,并提出相关假设;最后,将手工收集得出的我国A股上市公司2013、2014两年2457个数据作为研究样本,选取程度中心度、接近中心度和中介中心度的综合指标衡量企业网络中心度,采用研发投入强度(RD)指标衡量企业的技术创新水平,通过分别建立回归模型得出以下结论:(1)董事网络与技术创新显著正相关;(2)技术董事在董事会的占比对企业技术创新投入具有正向促进作用;(3)技术董事董事会占比对董事网络和技术创新投入关系起到中介作用,并且中介作用显著。(4)企业的技术创新投入对董事网络与企业绩效的影响发挥部分中介作用。本文的研究对于我国上市公司开展技术创新活动以及完善公司董事会结构具有一定的借鉴作用。合理利用董事网络资源可以使企业在开展技术创新活动时少走弯路,减少因企业进行技术创新活动所产生的不必要的损失,提高企业的技术创新绩效,最终实现利益最大化。而在董事会中引进技术董事,一方面能够加强董事会成员不同知识背景和不同职位角色的融合,增强具有技术和财务背景的董事之间的合作,另一方面也可以通过董事网络内技术董事间的有效沟通提高董事会创新投资决策效率,为公司制定有效的技术创新决策。
[Abstract]:At present, China's listed companies have formed a relatively complete chain of directors as the link of the network of directors. The influence of director network on economic behavior such as corporate governance has become the focus of scholars in recent years. In the face of increasingly fierce international competition and continuous progress of science and technology, technological innovation has become a key factor for an enterprise to obtain the core competitiveness of the industry. The resources of enterprise technological innovation mainly come from its social environment, and the continuous development of the director network provides a good environment for the resource sharing among enterprises in the network, which is helpful to reduce the cost and reduce the risk. Improve the efficiency of technological innovation and ultimately bring economic benefits to enterprises. This paper mainly studies the relationship between the director's network and the enterprise's technological innovation investment, and introduces the proportion of the technical director in the board of directors as an intermediary variable to study its influence mechanism. On the basis of this, the paper simply discusses the influence mechanism of the two on enterprise performance. First of all, on the basis of combing the existing literature at home and abroad, the paper defines the key concepts such as director network and enterprise technological innovation. Secondly, it uses the theory of resource dependence. This paper analyzes the relationship between directors' network and enterprise's technological innovation input, and puts forward relevant hypotheses. Finally, 2457 data collected by hand from Chinese A-share listed companies in 2014 and 2013 are taken as research samples. Selecting the degree of centrality, approaching the center degree and intermediary center degree to measure the enterprise network centrality, using R & D investment intensity to measure the technological innovation level of the enterprise. By establishing regression models, the following conclusions are drawn: (1) the proportion of technical directors in the board of directors is significantly positively related to technological innovation. (2) the proportion of technical directors in the board of directors has a positive promoting effect on the investment in technological innovation of enterprises. Play an intermediary role in the relationship between the director's network and the investment in technological innovation, The influence of technological innovation investment on directors' network and enterprise performance plays a part intermediary role. The research in this paper can be used as a reference for Chinese listed companies to carry out technological innovation activities and perfect the structure of the board of directors. The reasonable utilization of the director's network resources can make the enterprise less detours in carrying out the technological innovation activities, reduce the unnecessary losses caused by the enterprise's technological innovation activities, improve the performance of the enterprise's technological innovation, and finally realize the maximization of the benefits. On the one hand, the introduction of technical directors in the board of directors can enhance the integration of different knowledge background and position roles of board members, and enhance the cooperation among directors with technical and financial background. On the other hand, the effective communication between the technical directors in the network of directors can improve the efficiency of the board of directors' innovation investment decision, and make the effective technological innovation decision for the company.
【学位授予单位】：浙江工商大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F273.1;F271;F832.51

【参考文献】