研发模式对企业创新的影响——知识基础的调节作用

发布时间：2018-04-27 17:54

本文选题：合作研发 + 内部研发　；参考：《管理科学》2017年03期

【摘要】：在创新日益呈现出复杂性、系统性和不确定性的背景下,企业对合作研发和内部研发两种研发模式的合理选择及组合运用是提升创新效果的重要途径,但目前的相关研究仍存在一定局限性。一方面,合作研发和内部研发两种研发模式对不同类型创新(如突破式创新和渐进式创新)的影响机理和影响效果是否存在差异还未被厘清;另一方面,企业层面特征(如知识基础)对企业研发模式与企业创新关系的调节作用在已有研究中较少涉及。针对上述研究现状和现实背景,整合知识基础观和创新管理相关理论,采用层级回归分析方法,收集310家制造企业数据,进行实证分析,研究企业合作研发和内部研发对其突破式创新和渐进式创新绩效的作用机理,以及知识深度和知识宽度对企业研发模式与企业创新关系的调节作用。研究结果表明,相对于内部研发,合作研发对突破式创新绩效的影响更突出;相对于合作研发,内部研发对渐进式创新绩效的作用更为明显。知识深度在合作研发对突破式和渐进式创新绩效的影响中起正向调节作用,并正向调节内部研发与渐进式创新绩效的关系,但负向调节内部研发与突破式创新绩效的关系;知识宽度在内部研发对突破式和渐进式创新绩效的影响中起正向调节作用,并正向调节合作研发与突破式创新绩效的关系,负向调节合作研发与渐进创新绩效的关系。在理论层面,考虑了不同研发模式对不同创新类型的影响,丰富了研发模式与企业创新领域的研究成果;引入知识基础作为调节变量,也为研发模式与企业创新之间权变因素的研究做出增量贡献;跳出了相关研究中关于合作研发与内部研发究竟是替代性还是互补性关系的争论,为后续研究提供了新思路。在管理实践层面,企业应根据自身的知识基础以及期望提升的创新类型来选择合适的研发策略。
[Abstract]:Under the background of complexity, systematicness and uncertainty of innovation, the rational choice and combination of cooperative R & D and internal R & D are important ways to improve the innovation effect. However, the current research still has some limitations. On the one hand, the influence mechanism and effect of cooperative R & D and internal R D on different types of innovation (such as breakthrough innovation and progressive innovation) have not been clarified; on the other hand, The regulative effect of enterprise level characteristics (such as knowledge base) on the relationship between enterprise R & D mode and enterprise innovation is seldom discussed in previous studies. In view of the above research status and realistic background, integrating the knowledge base view and innovation management theory, adopting the hierarchical regression analysis method, collecting 310 manufacturing enterprises' data, carrying on the empirical analysis. This paper studies the mechanism of corporate R & D and internal R & D on the performance of breakthrough innovation and progressive innovation, as well as the effect of knowledge depth and knowledge width on the relationship between enterprise R & D mode and enterprise innovation. The results show that, compared with internal R & D, cooperative R & D has a more prominent impact on breakthrough innovation performance, and internal R & D has more obvious effect on incremental innovation performance than cooperative R & D. Knowledge depth plays a positive role in the impact of cooperative R & D on breakthrough and progressive innovation performance, and positively regulates the relationship between internal R & D and incremental innovation performance, but negatively regulates the relationship between internal R & D and breakthrough innovation performance. Knowledge width plays a positive role in regulating the impact of internal R & D on breakthrough and progressive innovation performance, and positively regulates the relationship between cooperative R & D and breakthrough innovation performance, and the relationship between negative regulation R & D and progressive innovation performance. At the theoretical level, the influence of different R & D models on different innovation types is considered, which enriches the research results in R & D model and enterprise innovation field, and introduces knowledge base as a regulating variable. It also makes an incremental contribution to the research of contingent factors between R & D mode and enterprise innovation. It also jumps out of the debate about whether cooperative R & D and internal R & D are substitute or complementary, and provides a new way for further research. At the level of management practice, enterprises should choose appropriate R & D strategies according to their knowledge base and the type of innovation expected to be promoted.
【作者单位】：桂林电子科技大学商学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(71662006,71463010) 广西高校中青年教师能力提升项目(ky2016YB136)~~
【分类号】：F273.1

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