火力发电企业节能减排绩效评价研究

发布时间：2018-05-02 03:50

本文选题：火力发电企业 + 节能减排　；参考：《华北电力大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：火力发电企业作为国民经济发展的重要基础产业,其能耗与污染排放也是占比大户。随着我国经济发展所面临的环境日益严峻和我国《节能减排“十二五”规划》的出台,火力发电企业迫切需要科学建立和完善有效的激励与约束机制,以提高能源利用率,实现节能减排目标要求。因此,加强火力发电企业节能减排绩效评价研究,对适应新一轮电改对发电侧生产经营的新要求,提升企业内部管理水平和核心竞争力以及节能减排约束目标绩效管理水平都具有重要的研究价值和实践意义。论文首先对研究问题的背景即我国严重的环境污染现状和新一轮电改要求进行了分析;其次,系统阐述了火力发电企业节能减排绩效评价的相关理论及方法;在分析火力发电企业生产经营特点和节能减排面临的主要问题基础上,构建了火力发电企业节能减排绩效评价指标体系和评价模型;并以XT火力发电企业进行实证分析,主要运用了层次分析法、模糊综合评价法以及全排列多边形图示指标法,较系统的从两个角度对该企业节能减排绩效进行了静态评价研究和动态评价研究,最后研究提出了相关对策建议。论文研究成果对火力发电企业切实转变企业生存与可持续发展理念、增强市场导向意识,把握“效果”与“效率”有机结合性,建立有效的经营机制和提高企业节能减排目标管理水平、进而促进社会环境的改善乃至推动能源节约型社会的发展都具有一定的实践意义。
[Abstract]:As an important basic industry in the development of national economy, thermal power enterprises also account for large proportion of energy consumption and pollution emissions. With the increasingly severe environment faced by China's economic development and the introduction of the 12th Five-Year Plan of Energy Saving and Emission reduction, thermal power enterprises urgently need to establish and improve effective incentive and restraint mechanisms to improve energy utilization. Achieve energy conservation and emission reduction targets. Therefore, to strengthen the performance evaluation of energy saving and emission reduction of thermal power enterprises, to adapt to the new round of electricity transformation to the new requirements of power generation side production and management, It is of great research value and practical significance to improve the internal management level and core competitiveness of enterprises as well as the performance management level of energy saving and emission reduction constraints. Firstly, this paper analyzes the background of the research problem, that is, the serious environmental pollution in our country and the requirements of the new round of electricity reform. Secondly, it systematically expounds the relevant theories and methods of energy saving and emission reduction performance evaluation of thermal power generation enterprises. On the basis of analyzing the characteristics of production and operation of thermal power enterprises and the main problems of energy saving and emission reduction, the performance evaluation index system and evaluation model of energy saving and emission reduction of thermal power generation enterprises are constructed, and the empirical analysis is carried out by XT thermal power enterprises. The paper mainly uses the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method and the all permutation polygon graph index method to study the static evaluation and dynamic evaluation of the energy saving and emission reduction performance of the enterprise from two angles. Finally, the paper puts forward the relevant countermeasures and suggestions. The research results of this paper can effectively change the concept of survival and sustainable development of thermal power enterprises, enhance the sense of market guidance, and grasp the organic combination of "effect" and "efficiency". It is of practical significance to establish an effective management mechanism and improve the management level of enterprises' energy saving and emission reduction objectives, thus promoting the improvement of the social environment and even the development of an energy-conserving society.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X322;F426.61

【参考文献】