辽宁省城乡居民全民健康生活方式行动效果评估

发布时间：2018-05-11 14:34

  本文选题：全民健康生活方式行动 + 健康信息知晓　； 参考：《中国公共卫生》2017年12期

【摘要】：目的评估辽宁省全民健康生活方式行动对城乡居民知、信、行改变的效果。方法 2012年采取多阶段分层随机抽样的方法在辽宁省选择7个行动区县和7个非行动县区,对3 926名常住居民健康知识知晓、健康态度持有和健康行为形成等25项指标进行调查。结果共发放问卷4 200份,回收有效问卷3 926份,有效应答率为93.5%。城市居民大部分健康知识知晓(50%)、态度持有(45%)和行为水平(17.2%~40.8%)明显高于农村居民(40%,35%,6.2%~19.8%)。行动明显提高城市居民健康知识水平和腰围尺及BMI尺使用率;农村居民部分健康知识水平、态度持有情况和限盐工具、控油壶使用率提升1.04~7.70倍,但其他指标无明显变化。结论后续行动应根据评估结果采取有针对性的技术措施,建立以结果为导向的行动绩效评估管理体系,采取综合措施大力提高知识传播的质量,切实解决影响态度转变和行为持有的主要障碍。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the effect of healthy lifestyle action in Liaoning province on the change of knowledge, belief and practice in urban and rural residents. Methods in 2012, a multi-stage stratified random sampling method was used to select 7 action counties and 7 inactive counties in Liaoning Province, and 3 926 permanent residents were informed about their health knowledge. A survey was conducted on 25 indicators, such as health attitude holding and healthy behavior formation. Results A total of 4 200 questionnaires were sent out, 3 926 valid questionnaires were collected, and the effective response rate was 93. 5%. Most of the health knowledge of urban residents knew 50% of them, and their attitude was 455.The level of behavior was significantly higher than that of rural residents (40.8%), which was significantly higher than that of rural residents (40%) and 6.2% (19.8%). The health knowledge level of urban residents and the utilization rate of waist circumference scale and BMI scale were significantly improved, while the health knowledge level, attitude holding and salt limiting tools of rural residents were increased by 1.04- 7.70 times, but the other indexes did not change significantly. Conclusion based on the evaluation results, the follow-up action should take targeted technical measures, establish a results-based performance evaluation management system, and take comprehensive measures to improve the quality of knowledge dissemination. Effectively address the main obstacles that affect attitude change and behavior holding.
【作者单位】： 辽宁省疾病预防控制中心;大连市疾病预防控制中心;鞍山市疾病预防控制中心;本溪市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R193
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本文编号：1874349