湖北省科技企业孵化器的绩效评价及对策研究

发布时间：2018-06-07 18:49

本文选题：科技企业孵化器 + 评价指标体系　；参考：《华中师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国正处于经济发展的高速时期,经济发展越来越依靠创新驱动,技术创新在经济发展过程中占得比重越来越大,成为经济发展的决定性力量。科技企业孵化器是连接技术创新与产业发展的科技中介机构,是促进科技成果转化的重要平台。科技企业孵化器作为国家创新系统的重要力量,着力于培育中小企业,促进中小企业产业化和规模化,科技企业孵化器有利于推动区域经济发展和技术进步。我国科技企业孵化器的发展迅速,在质量和数量上都有显著的提升。对于区域科技企业孵化器的绩效评价是当前政府关注的焦点,科学客观地评价区域科技企业孵化器综合实力,有利于政府合理调配资金、政策和人力资源,促进区域科技企业孵化器高效发展。当前,科技企业孵化器绩效评价研究正受到广泛关注。首先,本文先分析了该研究的背景及意义,并通过对国内外科技企业孵化器的理论和实证分析的相关文献进行了综述,在确定了科技企业孵化器的概念内涵后,分析了影响科技企业孵化器发展的影响因素和其运行机制。其次,从科技企业孵化器的服务能力、企业经营绩效、社会效益三个方面构建区域科技企业孵化器的绩效评价指标体系,并通过变异系数法确定指标体系中各指标的权重;基于2014年和2015年《中国火炬统计年鉴》的数据,经过整理和标准化,对区域科技企业孵化器开展实证分析,并以湖北省为研究对象,从纵向的时间分析和横向的区域分析两个方面评价湖北省科技企业孵化器的发展现状,从而客观全面地认识当前企业孵化器发展存在的优势和所面临的问题。接着,依据上章的实证分析,发现并总结湖北省科技企业孵化器所存在的问题:运行机制不完善;服务质量不高;人才流失严重;技术水平不高;投融资机制不健全等。然后针对性地给出改善湖北省科技企业孵化器发展的对策建议:改进管理机制;提高科技企业服务水平;加强培养和留住高层次人才入孵;加强技术创新投入和科技成果转化、建立完善的投融资机制等。最后,给出研究结论,并提出未来展望和研究的局限性。
[Abstract]:China is in the high speed period of economic development, economic development is more and more dependent on innovation driven. Technological innovation has become a decisive force in economic development. Technology enterprise incubator is a scientific and technological intermediary linking technological innovation and industrial development, and is an important level to promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. As an important force in the national innovation system, the incubator of science and technology enterprise focuses on cultivating small and medium enterprises, promoting the industrialization and scale of small and medium-sized enterprises. The incubator of scientific and technological enterprise is beneficial to promote the development of regional economy and technological progress. The performance evaluation of the business incubator of the domain technology enterprise is the focus of the current government. The scientific and objective evaluation of the comprehensive strength of the regional scientific and technological business incubator is conducive to the government's rational allocation of funds, policies and human resources to promote the efficient development of regional scientific and technological business incubators. First, this paper first analyzes the background and significance of the research, and summarizes the relevant literature of the theoretical and empirical analysis of the business incubators at home and abroad. After determining the concept of the concept of the scientific and technological business incubator, the influence factors and the operating mechanism of the development of the incubator are analyzed. Secondly, from the science and technology The performance evaluation index system of the regional scientific and technological enterprise incubator is constructed in three aspects: the service capability of enterprise incubator, enterprise management performance and social benefit, and the weight of each index in the index system is determined by the method of variation coefficient. Based on the data of the 2014 and 2015 "China Torch Statistical Yearbook", the regional science and technology has been collated and standardized to the regional science and technology. The enterprise incubator carries out an empirical analysis, and takes Hubei as the research object, evaluates the development status of the technology enterprise incubator in Hubei province from two aspects of longitudinal time analysis and horizontal regional analysis, so as to objectively and comprehensively understand the advantages and problems of the development of the current business incubator. Then, according to the empirical analysis of the chapter of the chapter of the previous chapter. To find out and summarize the problems of Hubei science and technology business incubator: imperfect operating mechanism, poor quality of service, serious brain drain, low technical level, unsound investment and financing mechanism, and so on. Then, the countermeasures and suggestions to improve the development of technological enterprise incubator in Hubei province are given: improving the management mechanism and improving the service of scientific and technological enterprises At the same time, we should strengthen the cultivation and retention of high-level talents into incubation, strengthen the investment in technological innovation and the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and establish a perfect investment and financing mechanism. Finally, the research conclusions are given, and the future prospects and limitations of the research are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F276.44

【参考文献】