日本农业补贴制度安排、绩效及启示

发布时间：2018-06-08 21:40

本文选题：日本 + 农业制度　；参考：《农村经济》2017年02期

【摘要】：基于日本农业及其发展阶段和特征,对日本农业补贴的内容和成效进行分析和梳理,对其政策改革的要点和本质进行提炼,以期对中国农业政策改革和发展方向提供借鉴和支撑,为我国农业补贴政策的顶层框架设计提供有效的经验和启示。对日本农业补贴制度的理论框架进行分析和提炼的基础上,通过对其农业补贴的分类、结构及绩效进行了梳理、总结和解析,发现农业补贴政策应有一个整体的制度安排,即应协调好效率、稳定和公平之间的关系,同时具体到日本农业补贴实施的方式和效果来看,可以说优缺点共存。因此,中国在制定农业补贴政策时要有总体的制度安排,明确补贴目标,提高补贴的靶向性;同时结合日本经验,充分发挥政策的引导作用,以扩大农业经营规模和调整产业结构促发展。
[Abstract]:Based on the development stage and characteristics of Japanese agriculture, this paper analyzes and combs the contents and effects of Japanese agricultural subsidies, and refines the main points and essence of its policy reform. In order to provide reference and support for China's agricultural policy reform and development direction and provide effective experience and inspiration for the top-level framework design of China's agricultural subsidy policy. On the basis of analyzing and refining the theoretical framework of agricultural subsidy system in Japan, this paper combs, summarizes and analyzes the classification, structure and performance of agricultural subsidy system, and finds that the agricultural subsidy policy should have an overall institutional arrangement. In other words, we should coordinate the relationship between efficiency, stability and fairness, and at the same time, we can say that the advantages and disadvantages coexist in terms of the mode and effect of agricultural subsidy implementation in Japan. Therefore, when formulating agricultural subsidy policies, China should have overall institutional arrangements, clear subsidy targets, and improve the targeting of subsidies. At the same time, in combination with Japan's experience, China should give full play to the guiding role of the policy. To expand the scale of agricultural management and adjust the industrial structure to promote development.
【作者单位】：中国农业大学经济管理学院;
【分类号】：F331.3

【参考文献】