大数据驱动下精准扶贫运行机制的耦合性分析及其机制创新——基于贵州、甘肃的案例

发布时间：2018-08-02 16:50

【摘要】：本文旨在通过构建精准扶贫大数据管理平台消除或减少扶贫机制中的信息不对称。以精准扶贫和大数据之间的耦合性为研究视角,通过提取精准扶贫的逻辑维度和大数据的4V维度,应用耦合性分析验证精准扶贫机制是否满足大数据的4V特征,采取专家访谈和案例分析等方法,尝试构建了融合大数据技术的精准扶贫3类耦合机制,构建了精准扶贫大数据管理信息平台。研究发现:(1)精准扶贫与大数据之间存在较强的耦合性,但人工化的数据采集和简单化的数据分析制约了二者之间的耦合程度;(2)相较于行政主导下的精准扶贫机制,基于大数据技术的扶贫耦合机制减少了信息不对称,提升了精准扶贫绩效,揭示了精准扶贫机制由政府驱动向数据驱动的演化趋势。本文构建的耦合机制以及精准扶贫大数据平台可以为担负扶贫攻坚任务的其他省区提供参考借鉴。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this paper is to eliminate or reduce the information asymmetry in poverty alleviation mechanism by constructing accurate big data management platform. From the perspective of the coupling between precision poverty alleviation and big data, the logical dimension and 4V dimension of big data are extracted, and the coupling analysis is applied to verify whether the precision poverty alleviation mechanism meets the 4V characteristic of big data. By using the methods of expert interview and case analysis, this paper attempts to construct three kinds of coupling mechanisms of precision poverty alleviation by integrating big data technology, and constructs a management information platform of precision poverty alleviation big data. The results show that: (1) there is a strong coupling between precision poverty alleviation and big data, but artificial data collection and simplified data analysis restrict the coupling degree between them; (2) compared with the mechanism of precision poverty alleviation under the administrative leadership, The coupling mechanism of poverty alleviation based on big data technology reduces information asymmetry, improves the performance of precision poverty alleviation, and reveals the evolution trend of precision poverty alleviation mechanism from government driven to data driven. The coupling mechanism and precision poverty alleviation big data platform can be used as reference for other provinces and regions.
【作者单位】：贵州大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(17BJY011)
【分类号】：F323.8

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