网络互惠性对高校跨区域技术转移绩效的影响研究

发布时间：2018-08-03 20:49

【摘要】：高校的科技成果转移转化对于驱动区域创新和经济发展具有重要作用。由于地理距离、地方政策等因素的限制,高校科技成果往往局限于就地转化,这一方面拉大了由于教育资源不均衡而导致的区域创新水平的差异;另一方面,也使得高校创新资源得不到充分的转化。高校跨区域的技术转移打破了地理位置限制及行政隶属关系,使得技术资源、资本、人才等创新资源在学界与产业界之间,区域之间形成良好的互动,能够有效地缩小区域间的创新资源差距,推动协调发展。本文基于2007-2016年高校专利技术转移数据,应用社会网络分析方法和空间分布分析法,构建高校跨区域技术转移网络及空间分布图谱。通过对技术转移网络结构特征及空间分布演化规律的分析,发现互惠性网络关系与高校跨区域技术转移绩效存在密切联系。基于网络分析结果和理论推演,提出网络互惠性与高校跨区域技术转移关系的假设,并构建相应的理论模型。基于研究假设,选取并测量反映网络互惠性及技术转移绩效的相关变量,通过面板数据的回归分析,对变量间关系进行了测量,根据回归结果验证理论假设。最后,根据研究结论,提出相应的对策建议及对未来研究的展望。通过实证分析发现:目前我国高校跨区域技术转移和网络互惠性水平迅速提升。网络互惠性关系能够显著促进高校跨区域技术转移的绩效,区域在技术转移网络中具有的互惠性关系越丰富,其跨区域技术转移的绩效越高。互惠性网络联结能够同时促进高校跨区域技术的引进和输出水平,互惠性网络派系能够促进高校技术的跨区域输出,但未能显著促进跨区域的技术引进。
[Abstract]:The transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities play an important role in driving regional innovation and economic development. Because of the limitation of geographical distance, local policy and other factors, the scientific and technological achievements of colleges and universities are often confined to the local transformation, which on the one hand widens the differences of regional innovation level caused by the imbalance of educational resources; on the other hand, Also make the innovative resources of colleges and universities can not be fully transformed. The trans-regional technology transfer in colleges and universities has broken the geographical position restriction and the administrative subordinate relationship, making the technological resources, capital, talents and other innovative resources form a good interaction between the academia and the industry, and between the regions. Can effectively narrow the gap between regional innovation resources, promote coordinated development. Based on the data of patent technology transfer in colleges and universities from 2007 to 2016, this paper applies social network analysis method and spatial distribution analysis method to construct cross-regional technology transfer network and spatial distribution map of colleges and universities. Based on the analysis of the characteristics of technology transfer network structure and the law of spatial distribution and evolution, it is found that there is a close relationship between the reciprocal network relationship and the performance of cross-regional technology transfer in colleges and universities. Based on the results of network analysis and theoretical deduction, the hypothesis of the relationship between network reciprocity and cross-regional technology transfer in colleges and universities is proposed, and the corresponding theoretical model is constructed. Based on the research hypothesis, we select and measure the related variables which reflect the network reciprocity and the technology transfer performance. Through the regression analysis of panel data, we measure the relationship between the variables, and verify the theoretical hypothesis according to the regression results. Finally, according to the conclusion of the study, the corresponding countermeasures and prospects for future research are put forward. Through empirical analysis, it is found that the level of cross-regional technology transfer and network reciprocity of colleges and universities in our country is rising rapidly. Network reciprocity relationship can significantly promote the performance of cross-regional technology transfer in colleges and universities. The richer the reciprocal relationship in technology transfer network, the higher the performance of cross-regional technology transfer. The reciprocal network connection can simultaneously promote the introduction and export level of cross-regional technology in colleges and universities, and the reciprocal network faction can promote the cross-regional output of university technology, but it fails to promote the cross-regional technology import significantly.
【学位授予单位】：中国科学技术大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G644

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