基于DEA的河南省节能减排绩效评价体系构建及实证研究

发布时间：2018-08-20 09:07

【摘要】：生产力的发展和科技的进步推动了社会文明进程,但伴随着工业化步伐加快,人口激增、能源紧缺和环境破坏等成为全球面临的一个共同的难题,危及人类的生存与发展。愈发恶化的生态破坏和环境污染引起了一些学者的担忧。具体到整个河南省来说,能源和环境对河南经济的约束力日渐增强。因此,做好节能减排工作对河南省的意义重大。首先,本文对国内外的文献进行回顾,总结其研究的内容和方法,取长补短,在借鉴前人的研究成果上,明确本文的研究方向。其次,节能减排所涉及到的理论有可持续发展理论、公共产品理论和外部性理论。本文在对这三个理论进行分析时,紧扣其与节能减排之间的关系。在此基础上,先对河南省工业节能减排的现状作简要分析,再在遵循节能减排绩效评价指标筛选原则的基础上,结合河南省能源消耗以及排污状况,将节能减排与经济效益结合起来,构建适合度量河南省节能减排绩效的指标体系。这一体系包括三层:目标层、属性层和指标层。最后,选用DEA模型来对河南省18个市节能减排的具体情况进行实证分析。通过研究得出结论:河南省工业节能减排工作的主要问题是技术效率较低以及产业结构不合理。根据分析结果,有针对性地提出提升河南省节能减排效率的政策性建议。并对整篇论文进行总结,对未来的研究方向进行展望。
[Abstract]:The development of productive forces and the progress of science and technology have promoted the progress of social civilization, but with the acceleration of industrialization, the rapid increase of population, the shortage of energy and the destruction of the environment have become a common problem facing the whole world, which endangers the survival and development of mankind. Worsening ecological damage and environmental pollution have raised concerns among some scholars. Specifically, Henan Province as a whole, energy and environment on the Henan economy is increasingly binding. Therefore, it is of great significance to do energy saving and emission reduction work well in Henan Province. First of all, this paper reviews the domestic and foreign literature, summarizes the content and methods of its research, learn from each other, in reference to previous research results, clear the research direction of this paper. Secondly, the theory of energy saving and emission reduction involves sustainable development theory, public product theory and externality theory. In this paper, the relationship between energy saving and emission reduction is closely related to the analysis of these three theories. On this basis, the current situation of industrial energy saving and emission reduction in Henan Province is briefly analyzed, and then, on the basis of following the principle of performance evaluation of energy saving and emission reduction, combined with the energy consumption and pollution discharge situation in Henan Province, Combining energy saving and emission reduction with economic benefits, this paper constructs an index system to measure the performance of energy saving and emission reduction in Henan Province. The system consists of three layers: target layer, attribute layer and indicator layer. Finally, DEA model is used to analyze the specific situation of energy saving and emission reduction in 18 cities of Henan Province. The main problems of industrial energy saving and emission reduction in Henan Province are low technical efficiency and unreasonable industrial structure. According to the analysis results, the paper puts forward some policy suggestions to improve the efficiency of energy saving and emission reduction in Henan Province. The whole paper is summarized and the future research direction is prospected.
【学位授予单位】：河南工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F424.1

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