国家技术赶超动力机制与赶超绩效差异的原因分析

发布时间：2018-08-24 07:59

【摘要】：总体层次技术概念界定有基于增长核算技术和基于熊彼特创新概念两条线索,以这两条线索基础发展出两种技术差距和技术赶超概念界定方法。技术赶超动力包括经济收敛、后发优势、制度转型和技术移植四种类型。经济收敛和后发优势是基于个体决策实现技术赶超动力机制,制度转型和技术移植是通过基于群体决策实现的技术赶超动力机制。运用国家技术赶超动力机制解释不同国家的赶超绩效差异建立在三个假设基础之上,分别是基于群体决策赶超动力机制对赶超绩效的影响更加重要,不同国家的赶超实践具有竞争性,与技术领先国家制度差异越大的国家的制度转型成本越高。
[Abstract]:There are two cues based on growth accounting technology and Schumpeter innovation concept, and two kinds of technology gap and technology catch-up concept definition method are developed based on these two cues. Technology catch-up power includes four types: economic convergence, late-development advantage, institutional transformation and technology transplantation. The advantage of economic convergence and latecomer is based on the mechanism of technology catching up and driving force based on individual decision making, and the mechanism of system transformation and technology transplantation is based on group decision making. The use of national technology catch-up power mechanism to explain the performance difference of different countries is based on three hypotheses, which is based on the group decision to catch up with the dynamic mechanism of the impact on the performance of catch-up is more important. The overtaking practice of different countries is competitive, and the cost of institutional transformation is higher in countries with greater differences from those in technologically leading countries.
【作者单位】：上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院;上海应用技术大学人文学院;上海电机学院商学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“我国产学研协同创新的理论与实证研究”(71373158) 国家社会科学基金重点项目“实施创新驱动发展战略研究”(13AZD015) 教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“创新驱动发展战略的顶层设计与战略重点研究”(15JZD017)
【分类号】：F113.2

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