新兴市场中企业对政府的关系投入与企业出口:创新能力的调节作用

发布时间：2018-11-06 21:21

【摘要】：在新兴市场背景下企业为了生存和发展与政府保持着不同程度的关系,对政府关系投入的不同也导致了企业国际化绩效的不同。基于资源依赖理论研究了在新兴市场中企业对母国政府的关系投入与其出口强度之间的关系,结果表明两者的关系呈倒U型,并受到企业创新能力的正向调节。具体来说,在企业对政府关系投入的较低水平下,政府关系能为其国际化带来资源好处从而促进其出口;但若投入过度,政府关系给企业出口所带来的好处却下降了,对政府关系的过度依赖给出口产生了负面影响。另外,也证明了创新能力加强了企业对政府的关系投入对出口的积极影响,而在投入过度的情况下能减弱其对出口产生的负面影响。基于世界银行在2011—2013年收集的中国企业的截面数据、采用Tobit回归分析法支持了以上结论。说明了在新兴市场中并不是对政府关系投入得越多越好,也并不是所有企业在国际化的过程中都具有利用这种优势的能力,企业自身的创新能力对于其国际化发展来说更为重要。
[Abstract]:In the context of emerging markets, enterprises maintain different degrees of relationship with the government in order to survive and develop, and the different investment in government relations also leads to the different performance of enterprise internationalization. Based on the theory of resource dependence, this paper studies the relationship between the firm's investment to the home government and its export intensity in emerging markets. The results show that the relationship between the two is inverted U shape and is positively regulated by the innovation ability of the firm. Specifically, under the low investment level of the enterprise to the government relationship, the government relationship can bring the resource benefit for its internationalization and promote its export; However, if the investment is excessive, the benefits brought by the government relationship to the enterprise's export are decreased, and the excessive dependence on the government's relationship has a negative impact on the export. In addition, it also proves that the innovation ability strengthens the positive effect of the relationship between the firm and the government on the export, but can weaken the negative impact on the export under the condition of excessive investment. Based on the cross section data collected by the World Bank from 2011 to 2013, the conclusion is supported by Tobit regression analysis. It shows that not all enterprises in emerging markets have the ability to take advantage of this advantage in the process of internationalization, and not all enterprises have the ability to invest as much as possible in government relations. The innovation ability of the enterprise itself is more important for its international development.
【作者单位】：武汉大学经济与管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(71532011,71272226) 教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(14JZD017)
【分类号】：F273.1

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