战略联盟关系资本对知识转移绩效的影响研究

发布时间：2018-11-19 10:47

【摘要】：科技进步逐渐成为经济发展的决定性因素,技术创新与信息基础也成为经济发展的主要推动力量,尤其进入知识经济时代后,知识已经成为第一生产要素,也是一种战略资源,是企业获取竞争优势的主要来源。知识资源对每个企业来说都是不可或缺的,尤其是高技术企业等知识密集型企业。高技术企业是近几十年才发展起来的新兴企业群体,具有与传统企业不同的许多特点,企业的生存和发展都需要依赖外界的知识来源,而建立联盟就是一种有效获取外部知识的手段。对于属于知识密集型企业的高技术企业来说,知识是获取和保持竞争优势的主要源泉,只有不断地从外部获取和吸收知识才能得以提高企业的知识转移绩效。如何快速获取外部知识资源,以提高企业的知识转移绩效是目前研究的热点问题之一。在此背景下,以社会资本理论、知识管理理论以及动态能力理论为理论基础,立足于对知识转移绩效的已有研究,以高技术企业为研究对象,围绕“联盟关系资本影响知识转移绩效”这一核心问题,深入研究联盟关系资本、吸收能力和知识转移绩效之间的关系。本文基于现有文献的基础上,构建了联盟关系资本对知识转移绩效影响的理论模型。该模型中,关系资本划分为三个维度,分别是信任、承诺和联结强度,而吸收能力划分为两个维度,分别是潜在吸收能力和现实吸收能力。本文采用问卷调查方法进行小样本预测分析,并对304份大样本数据进行了实证分析。经实证分析检验了联盟关系资本与知识转移绩效之间的关系,以及吸收能力的中介作用和环境动态性的调节作用,主要得出以下研究结论:第一,联盟关系资本对知识转移绩效具有显著的正向影响。联盟关系资本中提炼出三个维度,即信任、承诺和联结强度,经回归分析发现,信任、承诺和联结强度均对知识转移绩效具有显著的正向影响。第二,吸收能力对知识转移绩效具有显著的正向影响。其中,潜在吸收能力和现实吸收能力均对知识转移绩效具有显著正向影响。第三,联盟关系资本对吸收能力具有显著正向影响。其中,信任、承诺和联结强度对潜在吸收能力有显著正向影响,而且对现实吸收能力也有显著正向影响。第四,吸收能力在联盟关系资本与知识转移绩效关系中起部分中介作用。其中潜在吸收能力与现实吸收能力均在信任与知识转移绩效、承诺与知识转移绩效、联结强度与知识转移绩效关系中,起到部分中介作用。第五,环境动态性在联盟关系资本与知识转移绩效关系中起调节作用,其中,环境动态性在信任与知识转移绩效、承诺与知识转移绩效关系中起调节作用,而在联结强度与知识转移绩效中的调节作用不显著。
[Abstract]:Scientific and technological progress has gradually become the decisive factor of economic development, and technological innovation and information basis have become the main driving force of economic development. Especially after entering the era of knowledge economy, knowledge has become the first factor of production and a strategic resource. Is the main source of competitive advantage for enterprises. Knowledge resources are indispensable to every enterprise, especially high-tech enterprises and other knowledge-intensive enterprises. High-tech enterprise is a new enterprise group developed in recent decades. It has many characteristics different from traditional enterprises. The survival and development of high-tech enterprises depend on external sources of knowledge. The establishment of alliances is an effective means of acquiring external knowledge. Knowledge is the main source of acquiring and maintaining competitive advantage for high-tech enterprises which belong to knowledge-intensive enterprises. Only by constantly acquiring and absorbing knowledge from the outside can the knowledge transfer performance of enterprises be improved. How to quickly acquire external knowledge resources in order to improve the knowledge transfer performance of enterprises is one of the hot issues. Under this background, based on social capital theory, knowledge management theory and dynamic capability theory, based on the existing research on the performance of knowledge transfer, high-tech enterprises as the research object. Focusing on the core issue of "alliance relationship capital influences knowledge transfer performance", the relationship between alliance relational capital, absorptive capacity and knowledge transfer performance is studied in depth. Based on the existing literature, this paper constructs a theoretical model of the influence of alliance relational capital on knowledge transfer performance. In this model, relational capital is divided into three dimensions: trust, commitment and bond strength, while absorptive capacity is divided into two dimensions, namely potential absorptive capacity and realistic absorptive capacity. In this paper, the method of questionnaire survey is used to predict and analyze the small sample, and 304 large sample data are analyzed empirically. The empirical analysis tests the relationship between alliance relational capital and knowledge transfer performance, as well as the intermediary role of absorptive capacity and the adjustment of environmental dynamics. The main conclusions are as follows: first, Alliance relational capital has a significant positive impact on knowledge transfer performance. There are three dimensions in alliance relational capital: trust, commitment and bond strength. Through regression analysis, it is found that trust, commitment and connection strength have significant positive effects on knowledge transfer performance. Second, absorptive capacity has a significant positive impact on knowledge transfer performance. Potential absorptive capacity and realistic absorptive capacity have significant positive effects on knowledge transfer performance. Third, alliance relationship capital has a significant positive impact on absorptive capacity. Among them, trust, commitment and bond strength have significant positive effects on the potential absorptive capacity, and also have a significant positive impact on the actual absorptive capacity. Fourthly, absorptive capacity plays an intermediary role in the relationship between alliance relationship capital and knowledge transfer performance. Potential absorptive capacity and realistic absorptive ability play a part intermediary role in the relationship between trust and knowledge transfer performance, commitment and knowledge transfer performance, connection strength and knowledge transfer performance. Fifth, environmental dynamics plays a regulatory role in the relationship between alliance relationship capital and knowledge transfer performance, among which, environmental dynamics plays a regulatory role in trust and knowledge transfer performance, commitment and knowledge transfer performance relationship. But in the connection strength and the knowledge transfer performance the adjustment function is not remarkable.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F276.44;F272

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