协同创新视角下创业型人才培养机制研究
发布时间：2019-01-28 21:44
【摘要】：在高等教育发展越来越全球化和复杂化的形势下,需要大学以及企业、政府等其它创新主体协同创新,培养具有创业精神与创业能力的人才。“大众创业、万众创新”成为中国的国家战略后,在全国范围内掀起了创业的风潮,从中央到地方颁布了一系列支持创业的优惠政策。推进大众创业、万众创新,是培育和催生经济社会发展新动力的必然选择,随着我国资源环境约束的日益强化,要素的规模驱动力逐步减弱,传统的高投入、高消耗发展的方式不能够持续,经济发展进入新常态,需要从要素驱动、投资驱动转向创新驱动,创业型人才的培养变得十分重要。论文对人才培养模式、协同创新培养创业型人才、人才培养机制与绩效方面的研究进行梳理与回顾,在协同创新理论、政产学三螺旋理论、系统论、博弈论等理论基础上展开,论文构建了创业型人才培养系统结构模型,对创业型人才培养主体博弈展开分析,博弈结果表明各培养主体之间开展合作是对各方最有利选择。在合作过程中,各培养主体与创业型人才创业绩效的关系如何,对协同培养机制与创业绩效进行实证研究,建立了协同培养机制与创业绩效的关系模型,以参加大学生创业大赛的学生为调研对象进行数据收集与分析,实证检验得出,高校创业教育对创业绩效影响较大,国家政策保障与产业协同培养影响次之,但是三者的有机耦合是创业绩效提升的关键。继而运用系统论的思想对创业型人才培养机制展开系统动力学分析,得出要实现创业型人才的培养,创业型人才培养系统内部各个子系统要有机配合。最后提出了创业型人才协同创新培养机制完善策略,从完善国家政策保障机制、提升高校创业教育水平、健全产业协同培养机制、激发个体创业驱动潜能四个方面提出了创业型人才培养机制的完善策略。
[Abstract]:Under the situation that the development of higher education is becoming more and more global and complicated, it is necessary for universities, enterprises, governments and other innovative subjects to cooperate and innovate to cultivate talents with entrepreneurial spirit and entrepreneurial ability. After "Mass Entrepreneurship, Mass Innovation" became China's national strategy, it set off a wave of entrepreneurship throughout the country, and issued a series of preferential policies to support entrepreneurship from the central to the local level. To promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation is an inevitable choice for fostering and spawning a new motive force for economic and social development. With the strengthening of resource and environmental constraints in our country, the driving force of the scale of the elements is gradually weakening, and the traditional high investment is becoming more and more important. The way of high consumption development can not be sustained, and economic development has entered the new normal, which needs to change from factor driven, investment driven to innovation-driven, and the cultivation of entrepreneurial talents becomes very important. This paper reviews and reviews the research on talent training mode, cooperative innovation, entrepreneurial talent training, talent training mechanism and performance, which is based on the theory of cooperative innovation, the three-helix theory of politics and industry, the system theory, the game theory and so on. The paper constructs the structure model of the entrepreneurial talent training system, and analyzes the game of the entrepreneurial talent cultivation agent. The game result shows that the cooperation between the various cultivation subjects is the most favorable choice for all parties. In the process of cooperation, the relationship between the training subjects and the entrepreneurial performance of entrepreneurial talents is studied, and the relationship model between the cooperative training mechanism and entrepreneurial performance is established. Taking the students participating in the college students' entrepreneurship contest as the research objects, the empirical test shows that entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities has a greater impact on entrepreneurial performance, followed by the national policy guarantee and industry coordinated cultivation. But the organic coupling of the three is the key to the improvement of entrepreneurial performance. Then the system dynamics analysis of the entrepreneurial talent training mechanism is carried out with the thought of system theory, and it is concluded that every subsystem of the entrepreneurial talent training system should cooperate organically in order to realize the cultivation of entrepreneurial talents. Finally, the paper puts forward the strategies to perfect the cooperative innovation training mechanism of entrepreneurial talents, from perfecting the national policy guarantee mechanism, improving the level of entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities, and perfecting the industrial cooperative training mechanism. Four aspects of stimulating individual entrepreneurial driving potential are put forward to perfect the training mechanism of entrepreneurial talents.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F279.2
本文编号：2417342
[Abstract]:Under the situation that the development of higher education is becoming more and more global and complicated, it is necessary for universities, enterprises, governments and other innovative subjects to cooperate and innovate to cultivate talents with entrepreneurial spirit and entrepreneurial ability. After "Mass Entrepreneurship, Mass Innovation" became China's national strategy, it set off a wave of entrepreneurship throughout the country, and issued a series of preferential policies to support entrepreneurship from the central to the local level. To promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation is an inevitable choice for fostering and spawning a new motive force for economic and social development. With the strengthening of resource and environmental constraints in our country, the driving force of the scale of the elements is gradually weakening, and the traditional high investment is becoming more and more important. The way of high consumption development can not be sustained, and economic development has entered the new normal, which needs to change from factor driven, investment driven to innovation-driven, and the cultivation of entrepreneurial talents becomes very important. This paper reviews and reviews the research on talent training mode, cooperative innovation, entrepreneurial talent training, talent training mechanism and performance, which is based on the theory of cooperative innovation, the three-helix theory of politics and industry, the system theory, the game theory and so on. The paper constructs the structure model of the entrepreneurial talent training system, and analyzes the game of the entrepreneurial talent cultivation agent. The game result shows that the cooperation between the various cultivation subjects is the most favorable choice for all parties. In the process of cooperation, the relationship between the training subjects and the entrepreneurial performance of entrepreneurial talents is studied, and the relationship model between the cooperative training mechanism and entrepreneurial performance is established. Taking the students participating in the college students' entrepreneurship contest as the research objects, the empirical test shows that entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities has a greater impact on entrepreneurial performance, followed by the national policy guarantee and industry coordinated cultivation. But the organic coupling of the three is the key to the improvement of entrepreneurial performance. Then the system dynamics analysis of the entrepreneurial talent training mechanism is carried out with the thought of system theory, and it is concluded that every subsystem of the entrepreneurial talent training system should cooperate organically in order to realize the cultivation of entrepreneurial talents. Finally, the paper puts forward the strategies to perfect the cooperative innovation training mechanism of entrepreneurial talents, from perfecting the national policy guarantee mechanism, improving the level of entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities, and perfecting the industrial cooperative training mechanism. Four aspects of stimulating individual entrepreneurial driving potential are put forward to perfect the training mechanism of entrepreneurial talents.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F279.2
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