浙江省现代农业园区建设绩效评价及其影响因素分析——以蔬菜瓜果产业为例

发布时间：2019-05-09 11:03

【摘要】：现代农业园区对促进农民增收、农业增效,为加快区域农业结构优化升级、提高农业综合生产能力发挥了重要作用。文章基于浙江省现代农业园区调查数据,以蔬菜瓜果产业为例,采用Critic赋权法,从经济效益、社会效益、科技示范效益及综合效益等方面评估了浙江省现代农业园区瓜果蔬菜产业的建设绩效水平,同时构建计量经济学模型定量分析了资金投入与来源、经营主体特征、园区特征及园区所在县(区)经济社会特征对现代农业园区建设绩效水平的影响。研究结果表明:浙江省现代农业园区建设绩效水平有待提高;资金投入量、"公司+合作社"经营主体及所在地经济发展水平对园区建设绩效存在显著的正效应,种植规模与所在地人口密度等因素的影响显著为负。并提出合理增加资金投入,进一步向现代农业园区倾斜;加大现代农业主体培育力度,尤其注重对"公司+合作社"型主体的培育;构建现代农业园区的长效运行与管护机制等建议。
[Abstract]:Modern agricultural parks play an important role in promoting farmers' income, increasing agricultural efficiency, speeding up the optimization and upgrading of regional agricultural structure and improving the comprehensive agricultural production capacity. Based on the survey data of modern agricultural park in Zhejiang Province, taking vegetable melon and fruit industry as an example, this paper adopts Critic weighting method to analyze the economic and social benefits of vegetable melon and fruit industry. This paper evaluates the construction performance level of melon, fruit and vegetable industry in modern agricultural park of Zhejiang Province from the aspects of demonstration benefit and comprehensive benefit of science and technology. At the same time, the econometrics model is constructed to quantitatively analyze the capital input, source and main body characteristics of the management. The influence of the characteristics of the park and the economic and social characteristics of the county (district) on the performance level of the modern agricultural park. The results show that the performance level of modern agricultural park construction in Zhejiang Province needs to be improved. The amount of capital input, the main body of "company cooperative" and the level of local economic development have significant positive effects on the performance of park construction, and the influence of planting scale and population density is significantly negative. And put forward reasonable increase of capital investment, further tilt to modern agricultural park, strengthen the cultivation of modern agricultural subject, especially pay attention to the cultivation of "company cooperative" main body; Some suggestions are put forward to construct the long-term operation and management and protection mechanism of modern agricultural park.
【作者单位】：浙江农林大学经济管理学院;浙江省农民发展研究中心;浙江农业厅计财处;
【基金】：浙江省大学生科技成果推广项目(新苗人计划)“浙江省现代农业园区建设绩效评价及发展对策研究”(2013R412048) 浙江省教育厅一般项目(Y201329486) 浙江省农业厅软科学重点课题“浙江省现代农业园区建设绩效及发展对策研究”
【分类号】：F327

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