供应链环境下第三方物流关系的动态治理策略——基于三边关系的视角

发布时间：2018-04-06 20:04

本文选题：第三方物流关系　切入点：动态能力　出处：《中国流通经济》2009年03期

【摘要】：文章指出,物流服务中成功的伙伴关系是三边关系,即第三方物流提供商、买方、卖方三者之间的关系。供应链中可以有几个三边关系,其中有些合作较为密切,有些合作较为松散。根据第三方物流关系发展程度与特点的不同,第三方物流关系的整合程度可分为四个层次:第一个层次是市场交换阶段,第二个层次是个性化物流方案阶段,第三个层次是联合物流方案阶段,第四个层次是整合物流方案阶段。根据服务复杂性与第三方物流关系的不同,供应商的服务战略可分为三种类型,即常规化第三方物流服务、标准化第三方物流服务与个性化第三方物流服务。其中,常规化服务对应于松散的客户关系和简单的服务类型,个性化服务对应于密切的客户关系和复杂的服务类型,标准化服务对应于适度的客户关系和复杂程度适中的服务类型。为提高效率,应根据不同的供应链策略,选择相应的第三方物流服务,一般来说,直达式供应链策略对应于常规化第三方物流服务,中途停留一站式供应链策略对应于标准化第三方物流服务,中途停留多站联合式供应链策略对应于个性化第三方物流服务。
[Abstract]:The paper points out that the successful partnership in logistics service is a trilateral relationship, that is, the relationship among the third party logistics provider, buyer and seller.There can be several trilateral relationships in the supply chain, some of which are closer and some are looser.According to the development degree and characteristics of the third party logistics relationship, the integration degree of the third party logistics relationship can be divided into four levels: the first level is the stage of market exchange, the second level is the stage of individualized logistics scheme.The third level is the joint logistics program stage, the fourth level is the integrated logistics program stage.According to the difference between the service complexity and the third party logistics, the service strategy of the supplier can be divided into three types: regular third party logistics service, standardized third party logistics service and personalized third party logistics service.Among them, the conventional service corresponds to the loose customer relationship and the simple service type, the personalized service corresponds to the close customer relationship and the complex service type.Standardized services correspond to moderate customer relationships and moderately complex service types.In order to improve efficiency, we should choose the corresponding third party logistics service according to different supply chain strategies. In general, direct supply chain strategy corresponds to conventional third party logistics service.The strategy of one-stop stopover supply chain corresponds to the standardized third party logistics service, and the strategy of multi-station supply chain is corresponding to the personalized third party logistics service.
【作者单位】：西安理工大学工商管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目《产品特性对协调机制与绩效的影响:基于绿色供应链的研究》(项目编号:70602017)的研究成果之一
【分类号】：F252

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