我国基础研究经费投入结构研究

发布时间：2018-01-13 23:05

本文关键词：我国基础研究经费投入结构研究　出处：《北京化工大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：知识经济时代的到来,使得科学技术成为先进生产力的代表。世界各国均意识到要依靠先进科学技术特别是前沿科技推动国家经济和社会的可持续发展。在这样的大背景下,各国均开始大力投入基础研究,经费不断增加,投入强度也在不断增强。我国基础研究经费近些年一直呈现出指数增长的趋势,但是在对基础研究进行投入的过程中也出现了一些问题,如投入力度较低,经费结构不合理等。针对这些问题,本文开展了我国基础研究经费投入结构的研究。本文首先对国内外与基础研究有关的理论和学者的观点及思想进行了整理和比较,并对国外典型国家的基础研究经费结构展开了调查和研究。在此基础上,本文通过大量的数据和政策调研,将我国基础研究经费投入结构系统的划分为来源结构、强度结构、使用结构和主体结构,并综合运用熵测度法、灰色系统理论中的灰关联度理论、对比分析、文献分析、定性分析与定量分析相结合、理论分析与实践分析相结合等方法,开展对我国基础研究经费投入结构的研究。在对我国基础研究经费投入结构进行详尽的梳理和研究的基础上,本文给出了相应的研究结论,并提出了对我国基础研究经费投入结构的相应的对策及建议。
[Abstract]:The arrival of the era of knowledge economy. It makes science and technology become the representative of advanced productive forces. Countries all over the world realize that we should rely on advanced science and technology, especially advanced science and technology, to promote the sustainable development of national economy and society. All countries began to invest heavily in basic research, with the increasing of funds and the increasing of investment intensity. In recent years, the expenditure on basic research in China has been showing the trend of exponential growth. However, there are some problems in the process of investment in basic research, such as low investment, unreasonable structure of funds, and so on. In order to solve these problems, this paper carries out the research on the investment structure of basic research funds in China. Firstly, this paper collates and compares the theories and scholars' views and ideas related to basic research at home and abroad. And on the basis of the investigation and research on the structure of basic research funds in typical foreign countries, this paper through a large number of data and policy research. This paper divides the basic research funds into source structure, intensity structure, using structure and main body structure, and synthetically applies entropy measure method, grey correlation degree theory in grey system theory, and makes a comparative analysis. Through the methods of literature analysis, qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, theoretical analysis and practical analysis, the research on the investment structure of basic research funds in China is carried out. On the basis of detailed analysis and research on the structure of basic research funds in our country, this paper gives the corresponding research conclusions, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for the structure of basic research funds investment in our country.
【学位授予单位】：北京化工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：G311;F224

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