提升广东省属科研机构创新能力的政策分析

发布时间：2018-01-26 17:58

本文关键词： 创新能力科研机构科技创新政策　出处：《华南理工大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：知识经济时代,科技是知识经济的核心,创新是知识经济的灵魂,科技创新是一个国家和地区提升其综合实力的重要措施。正因为如此,各个国家都提出要建立和完善国家、区域创新体系。科研机构作为创新系统中重要的一员,是连接知识创新和技术创新的桥梁,其对于创新系统的建设有着重要意义。当前我国正处于经济快速发展的阶段,然而企业的创新能力却不强,提升科研机构的创新能力对于提升国家和地区的创新能力有着极其重要的意义。经过30多年的改革,我国促进科技创新的政策体系已从单一的科技政策、经济政策向科技创新政策转变。在国家相关政策的引导下,科研院所的创新能力明显加强。广东省1999年展开对科研机构的分类改革。这次改革是在国家提出要提升创新能力,建设国家创新系统的背景下开展的。提升科研机构的创新能力是这次改革的重心和落脚点。广东省是全国经济大省,然而却并不是创新大省,广东省区域创新能力并不强,企业自主创新能力也偏弱。国家和省政府希望能够通过提升科研机构创新能力带动整个区域创新能力的发展。在此背景下,国家和广东省政府制定了一系列的提升广东省属科研机构创新能力的政策。本文在借鉴前人研究的基础上,利用文献分析法、统计分析法、实地调研法了解分析广东省属科研机构的创新能力状况、创新能力政策现状。搜集和分析我国和广东省的科技创新政策以及和科研机构相关的法律法规,尤其是分析改革过程中影响科研机构创新能力的新规定,并分析评估这些科技创新政策的效果以及这些政策规定的不足之处。最后在借鉴国外的相关科技创新政策和科技体制改革的基础上提出完善提升广东省属科研机构创新能力政策的建议。
[Abstract]:In the era of knowledge economy, science and technology is the core of knowledge economy, and innovation is the soul of knowledge economy. Scientific and technological innovation is an important measure for a country and region to improve its comprehensive strength. Each country proposes to establish and perfect the national and regional innovation system. As an important member of the innovation system, scientific research institutions are the bridge between knowledge innovation and technological innovation. It is of great significance to the construction of innovation system. At present, our country is in the stage of rapid economic development, but the innovation ability of enterprises is not strong. It is of great significance to enhance the innovation ability of scientific research institutions. After more than 30 years of reform, the policy system of promoting scientific and technological innovation in China has been from a single science and technology policy. Under the guidance of the relevant national policies, the innovation ability of scientific research institutes has been greatly strengthened. In 1999, Guangdong Province launched a classification reform of scientific research institutions, this time in the country to improve the ability to innovate. Under the background of the construction of national innovation system, the focus of this reform is to enhance the innovation ability of scientific research institutions. Guangdong Province is a big province of national economy, but not a big province of innovation. The regional innovation ability of Guangdong Province is not strong, and the independent innovation ability of enterprises is also weak. The state and the provincial government hope to promote the development of the whole regional innovation ability through improving the innovation ability of scientific research institutions. The state and Guangdong provincial government have formulated a series of policies to enhance the innovation ability of Guangdong provincial scientific research institutions. Based on the previous studies, this paper uses the literature analysis method, the statistical analysis method and the field investigation method to understand and analyze the innovation ability of the scientific research institutions in Guangdong province. Collection and analysis of scientific and technological innovation policies and laws and regulations related to scientific research institutions in China and Guangdong Province, especially the analysis of new regulations affecting innovation ability of scientific research institutions in the process of reform. Finally, on the basis of drawing lessons from foreign scientific and technological innovation policies and the reform of science and technology system, the author puts forward to perfect and promote the scientific research machine of Guangdong province, on the basis of analyzing and evaluating the effect of these scientific and technological innovation policies as well as the shortcomings of these policies and regulations. Suggestions for innovative capacity policy.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：G322.7

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