中国科学社美国分社历史研究

发布时间：2018-02-15 12:33

本文关键词： 中国科学社美国分社科学专业主义爱国民族主义公民社会　出处：《自然辩证法通讯》2016年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：中国科学社1914-1915年由中国留学生在美国建立,1918年总部迁回中国以后其在美国的组织一度涣散。1929年科学社理事会和总干事杨孝述委托清华大学留美监督梅贻琦重组美国分社,选举职员,召开年会,联络留学生,加强中美科技教育联系,成效显著。后来在1931年底梅贻琦被召回国担任清华大学校长之后,由赵元任、汤佩松、任之恭、裘开明等继续组织美国分社活动。本文根据哈佛燕京图书馆所藏美国分社1929-1936年档案资料进行考察,认为科学社美国分社的历史表明,中国科学技术和教育的发展一直有着广泛的跨国因素,科学专业精神和爱国民族主义是中国近代科学家的两个强大驱动力,而自我管理是以科学社为代表的早期中国科学家共同体对中国公民社会建设的一个贡献。
[Abstract]:The China Science Society was founded in the United States by Chinese students from 1914 to 1915. After its headquarters moved back to China in 1918, its organization in the United States was once fragmented. In 1929, Yang Xiaoshu, the board of the Science Society and director general, entrusted Tsinghua University with studying in the United States to supervise Mei Yiqi's reorganization of the US branch. After electing staff, holding annual meetings, liaising with overseas students, and strengthening scientific and educational ties between China and the United States, the results were remarkable. Later, in end of 1931, after Mei Yiqi was recalled to serve as president of Tsinghua University, Zhao Yuanren, Tang Peisong, Chih Kung Jen, Qiu and others continue to organize American bureau activities. Based on the archives of the American Branch collected by Harvard Yenching Library from 1929-1936, this paper considers that the history of the American Branch of Science Society shows that. The development of science and technology and education in China has always had a wide range of transnational factors. Scientific professionalism and patriotic nationalism are two powerful driving forces for Chinese modern scientists. And self-management is a contribution of the early Chinese community of scientists represented by the Science Society to the construction of Chinese civil society.
【作者单位】：加州州立理工大学普莫娜分校历史系;
【分类号】：G322.9

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