论日本竞争性经费配置机制对我国创新科研管理的启示

发布时间：2018-02-28 11:25

本文关键词： 竞争性经费科研管理科研经费配置机制　出处：《高校教育管理》2016年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：竞争性经费配置是当前各国普遍采用的科研经费配置手段,各国在科研经费设置和配置中各具特点。日本的竞争性科研经费配置机制主要特点是基于跨部门研发管理系统,实现政府各部门间的沟通和协作,确保竞争性科研经费配置的透明度和公平性,避免竞争性经费配置的不合理重复和过度集中,引领科研和学术创新。我国当前竞争性科研经费配置机制可借鉴国际经验,加深对创新科研经费管理制度、优化科研创新支持机制、搭建跨部门科研公共信息平台和强化学术共同体建设方面的战略思考,不断创新科研发展模式,增强自主创新能力,实现我国科研水平和国际竞争力的跨越式提升,圆"科技强国"梦。
[Abstract]:The allocation of competitive funds is a widely used means of allocation of scientific research funds in various countries, and each country has its own characteristics in the setting and allocation of scientific research funds. The main features of Japan's mechanism of allocation of competitive scientific research funds are based on the inter-departmental R & D management system. To achieve communication and collaboration among various government departments to ensure transparency and fairness in the allocation of competitive scientific research funds, and to avoid unreasonable duplication and excessive concentration of competitive funding allocation, Leading scientific research and academic innovation. The current competitive allocation mechanism of scientific research funds in China can draw lessons from international experience, deepen the management system of innovative scientific research funds, and optimize the supporting mechanism of scientific research innovation. To build a public information platform for interdepartmental scientific research and strengthen the strategic thinking on the construction of academic community, to continuously innovate the development mode of scientific research, to enhance the ability of independent innovation, and to realize the leap-forward promotion of our country's scientific research level and international competitiveness. The dream of "scientific and technological power" is fulfilled.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学教育学部;哥伦比亚大学教育学院;中国教育学会;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金重点项目(71133002)
【分类号】：G322

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