专利视角下的青岛市科技创新能力评价

发布时间：2018-03-21 10:15

本文选题：专利　切入点：科技创新　出处：《青岛科技大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：2005年12月,国务院发布了《国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要(2006-2020)》,把增强自主创新能力作为主线,提出了要建设创新型国家的奋斗目标,对我国将来15年的科学和技术的发展作了全面规划和部署。专利作为最大的技术信息库,涵盖了世界范围内科技信息的90%到95%,专利与科技创新密不可分。专利是科研成果实用化和商业化能力的反映,是与技术创新和经济发展紧密相关的一类非常重要的技术信息,是衡量一个国家或地区科技创新能力的重要指标,对当今世界科技创新活动的发展具有重要的影响。本次研究是在现有专利评价指标体系框架的指导下,以科学性、客观性、实用性和可操作性为原则,“量”与“率”相结合,构建出涵盖专利申请类、专利授权类、专利价值类、专利产出绩效类4个一级指标、15个二级指标的专利视角下的城市科技创新能力评价指标体系,并结合因子分析和聚类分析构建出评价模型。通过专利视角对包括青岛市在内的全国副省级城市的科技创新能力进行综合分析评价,通过分析可以看出青岛市虽然在科技创新实力和创新贡献力中竞争力相对不足,但创新能力有很大的潜力和上升空间。并在此基础上对青岛市科技创新的发展趋势做出预测,并针对专利助推科技创新提出建议。希望通过本次研究,能够促进青岛创新型城市的建设,为青岛市科技创新推动经济增长方式转变和产业结构调整寻找最佳实践,也为有关部门在制定科研政策和科技规划时提供数据支撑和参考依据。
[Abstract]:In December 2005, the State Council issued the outline of the National medium- and Long-Term Science and Technology Development Program 2006-2020, which takes enhancing the ability of independent innovation as the main line and puts forward the goal of building an innovation-oriented country. The development of science and technology in China in the next 15 years has been comprehensively planned and deployed. It covers 90% to 95 scientific and technological information all over the world. Patents are closely related to scientific and technological innovation. Patent is a reflection of the practical and commercial ability of scientific research achievements, and a kind of very important technical information closely related to technological innovation and economic development. It is an important index to measure the scientific and technological innovation ability of a country or region, and has an important influence on the development of science and technology innovation activities in the world today. Under the guidance of the existing patent evaluation index system, this study is based on the principles of science, objectivity, practicability and maneuverability, combining "quantity" and "rate" to construct a category of patent application and patent authorization. The evaluation index system of urban scientific and technological innovation ability from the perspective of patent value, patent output performance and 15 secondary indexes. Combining factor analysis and cluster analysis, the evaluation model is constructed. The scientific and technological innovation ability of the national sub-provincial cities, including Qingdao, is comprehensively analyzed and evaluated from the perspective of patent. Through the analysis, we can see that although Qingdao has relatively insufficient competitiveness in the strength and contribution of scientific and technological innovation, it has great potential and room for improvement. On the basis of this, the development trend of scientific and technological innovation in Qingdao is forecasted. It is hoped that this study will promote the construction of an innovative city in Qingdao, and seek best practices for scientific and technological innovation in Qingdao to promote the transformation of economic growth mode and the adjustment of industrial structure. Also provides the data support and the reference basis for the related department in the formulation scientific research policy and the science and technology plan.
【学位授予单位】：青岛科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G322.7

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