试论文字印刷时代的知识生产

发布时间：2018-03-28 17:08

本文选题：文字印刷　切入点：媒介变迁　出处：《学术研究》2015年12期

【摘要】：文字的发明从根本上改变了知识存储与共享的方式,印刷术的广泛运用则标志着知识普及时代的来临,从口传时代到文字印刷时代知识载体的气态到固态的本体论转向,对于人类的精神生活及知识生产产生了重大影响,极大促进了人类文明的进步。文字印刷时代的知识生产表现出高度的累积性、去情景化等特征,特别是印刷时代的知识生产,严肃而审慎,其所内蕴的一整套选优拔萃的淘汰机制,有利于催生具有完美品质的知识产品。回顾人类文字印刷文明兴起的艰辛历程,分析这一时代知识生产的重要特征及其历史局限,在传统的出版产业几近崩溃,电子阅读及书写正大行其道的今天具有特别重要的意义。正确处理文字印刷文明与电子网络文明的关系,有助于我们更加科学理性地建构新时期的知识生产体系。
[Abstract]:The invention of characters fundamentally changed the way of knowledge storage and sharing, and the extensive use of printing marked the advent of the era of knowledge popularization, from the gaseous state of knowledge carriers to the solid ontology in the era of oral transmission to the era of character printing. It has had a great impact on the spiritual life and knowledge production of human beings and greatly promoted the progress of human civilization. The knowledge production in the era of character printing has shown a high degree of accumulation, desitutionalization and so on, especially the knowledge production in the printing age. Serious and prudent, it contains a whole set of excellent and outstanding elimination mechanism, which is conducive to the birth of knowledge products with perfect quality. Review the hard course of the rise of human character printing civilization, After analyzing the important characteristics and historical limitations of knowledge production in this era, the traditional publishing industry nearly collapsed. Electronic reading and writing are becoming more and more popular today. It is of great significance to correctly handle the relationship between print civilization and electronic network civilization, which will help us to construct the knowledge production system in the new era more scientifically and rationally.
【作者单位】：江苏省社会科学院江海学刊杂志社;
【基金】：江苏省社会科学基金项目“网络时代知识生产方式转型研究”(13ZXB004)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：TS80;G302

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