地方政府科技政策执行效果与困境研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 02:30

本文选题：地方政府　切入点：科技政策　出处：《江西农业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：科学技术作为经济社会发展的引擎已经越来越受到关注。科技政策是政府对科技发展计划调整的方针决策，是推动科学发展的助推手。科技政策是国家科技的风向标，代表着科学技术的发展方向，如何保证科技在社会转型时期能持续、健康地发展，是当今科技政策要面对的问题。我国科技政策执行力研究起步较晚，国内学者对科技政策执行研究主要集中在政策的制定方面，而针对如何提升执行效果和执行能力建设方面的研究还不够深入，尤其是对执行机制中的问责、监督、评估机制和执行资源方面的研究更是匮乏。地方政府在地方政府科技政策执行体系中扮演着重要角色，作为科技政策实施的基层执行者，地方政府能够最快捷、最清晰、最全面地了解政策的具体执行情况，所以，对科技政策执行效果必要性和重要性的探讨显得尤为关键。本文综合运用文献分析法、系统分析法和学科渗透法等多种研究方法，，对地方政府科技政策执行效果和困境进行分析。全文共分为六个部分。第一部分：引言。论述了本文的选题背景和选题意义、国内外研究现状、研究方法及基本思路。第二部分：地方政府科技政策执行效果界定及构成要素。对地方政府科技政策执行效果相关概念进行界定，探讨地方政府科技政策执行体系的构成要素。第三部分：地方政府科技政策执行困境表现形式及危害。从多个维度阐述地方政府在执行过程中存在的问题的表现形式和危害。第四部分：地方政府科技政策执行困境的成因及制约因素。从执行困境的成因出发，深度分析地方政府科技政策执行困境的制约因素和产生机制，从而为提升地方政府科技政策执行效果提供现实依据。第五部分：提升地方政府科技政策执行效果的路径分析。在对地方政府科技政策执行困境分析的基础上提出提升地方政府科技政策执行效果的对策和建议。第六部分：结论。对全文进行一个系统的梳理和总结，并指出该课题今后研究的主要方向。
[Abstract]:Science and technology , as an engine of economic and social development , has become more and more concerned . Science and technology policy is the policy - making of government ' s adjustment to science and technology development plan . It is the promotion hand of science development . Science and technology policy is the direction of science and technology development .

Local government plays an important role in the implementation system of local government science and technology policy . As the grass - roots performer in the implementation of science and technology policy , local government can understand the concrete implementation of the policy most quickly , clearly and comprehensively . Therefore , it is especially key to the necessity and importance of the implementation of science and technology policy .

The first part : Introduction . This article discusses the background and the significance of the topic selection , the research situation , the research method and the basic idea at home and abroad .

The second part : the definition and constituent elements of the implementation effect of local government science and technology policy . The concept of the implementation effect of local government science and technology policy is defined , and the constituent elements of the implementation system of local government science and technology policy are discussed .

The third part : The manifestation and the harm of the local government ' s policy of science and technology . From several dimensions , the expression and the harm of the local government ' s problems in the implementation process are expounded .

The fourth part : the causes and the restricting factors of the implementation of the local government science and technology policy . From the cause of the difficulty , the author deeply analyzes the restriction factors and the generating mechanism of the implementation of local government science and technology policy , so as to provide the realistic basis for the improvement of the implementation effect of local government science and technology policy .

The fifth part : the path analysis of improving the implementation effect of local government science and technology policy . On the basis of analyzing the difficult analysis of local government science and technology policy , this paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to improve the implementation effect of local government science and technology policy .

Part VI : Conclusion . A systematic review and summary of the full text is carried out , and the main directions of the future research of the subject are pointed out .

【学位授予单位】：江西农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G322.0

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