中西文化对默顿科学规范的影响研究

发布时间：2018-04-30 20:09

本文选题：默顿规范 + 文化传统　；参考：《华中科技大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国各种学术失范行为层出不穷，越来越多的质疑体现在为何默顿规范不能起到规范科学家的行为的作用？默顿规范的文化背景是什么？中西方文化的差异是否是导致对默顿规范遵守程度不同的原因？本文在广泛收集相关资料基础上，综合运用比较分析方法和调查统计等方法，分析了产生默顿规范和反规范的不同文化根源，默顿深受清教文化的影响，但是清教文化并不代表西方文化，同时由于中西方文化存在差异性，不同的文化必然导致不同的规范。本文首先从整体上解读了中西方不同文化，并将中西方文化划分成几个维度做了一个对比；其次详细地讨论默顿四大规范的内涵和文化背景；再次，选取中西方不同文化背景的被试对默顿规范的认同度做了一个调查；根据调查结果，在分析数据的基础上，从文化上解释了产生这些差异的原因，，最后从文化上分析了默顿规范和与之对应的规范各自的合理性，本文通过讨论中西方文化的不同对默顿规范的影响，找出了产生默顿规范和与之对应的规范的文化原因。同时对其合理性的一面做出说明，为以后构建新的科学规范提供新的思路。
[Abstract]:With the emergence of a variety of academic misconduct in China, more and more questions are raised as to why Merton norms can not play a role in standardizing the behavior of scientists. What is the cultural background of Merton's norms? Is the difference between Chinese and Western cultures the reason for the different degree of adherence to Merton norms? On the basis of the extensive collection of relevant data and the comprehensive use of comparative analysis and investigation and statistics methods, this paper analyzes the different cultural roots of Merton norms and counter-norms. Merton is deeply influenced by Puritan culture. However, Puritan culture does not represent western culture. At the same time, due to the differences between Chinese and western cultures, different cultures inevitably lead to different norms. Firstly, this paper interprets the different cultures of China and the West as a whole, and divides the Chinese and Western cultures into several dimensions to make a comparison. Secondly, it discusses the connotation and cultural background of Merton's four norms in detail. Thirdly, The participants from different cultural backgrounds in China and the West were selected to do a survey on the recognition of Merton's norms. According to the results of the survey, the reasons for these differences were explained culturally on the basis of the analysis of the data. Finally, from the cultural point of view, the rationality of Merton norm and its corresponding norms are analyzed. This paper discusses the influence of Chinese and Western cultures on Merton norms, and finds out the cultural causes of Merton norms and corresponding norms. At the same time, it explains its rationality, and provides a new way of thinking for the future construction of new scientific norms.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G301

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