中国科普如何能够以争论的方式进行——以社会生物学争论为研究案例

发布时间：2018-06-10 12:25

本文选题：科普在地化 + 科普本土化　；参考：《科普研究》2015年02期

【摘要】：社会生物学在提出之后,便引起了国际范围内的争论,然而中国与一些东亚国家在这场争论中始终处于缺场和失语状态。经过历史的梳理,我们发现,社会生物学争论只是19世纪西方进化论争论的现代体现,是西方文明内部发展的必然结果,中西文化的差异、历史背景的不同和人们日常生活的区别,都使得社会生物学争论不会在中国发生。然而,健康的、良性的科普过程理应发生争论,有争论的科普工作能够起到事半功倍的效果。这就向中国的科普在地化的任务再次提出呼求,中国的科普需要与中国的实际相结合,在多元文化的当下中国,可以借鉴和吸收西方的科普争论的诸多成果,但必须是以结合我国国情为基础。我们建议开展利他主义大讨论、加强传统工艺的科普工作、关注时代热点的科普宣传和加强本土科普作家的培育。
[Abstract]:Sociobiology has aroused international controversy since it was put forward. However, China and some East Asian countries have always been in a state of absence and aphasia in this dispute. After combing through history, we find that the sociobiological argument is only the modern embodiment of the western evolutionary argument in the 19th century, the inevitable result of the internal development of the western civilization, and the difference between the Chinese and the western cultures. The difference of historical background and people's daily life makes the debate of social biology not to happen in China. However, a healthy, benign science popularization process should be debated, and controversial science popularization work can achieve twice the result with half the effort. This once again calls for the task of popularizing science in China. China's science popularization needs to be combined with the reality of China. In the current multicultural China, we can learn from and absorb many of the achievements of the debate on science popularization in the West. However, it must be based on China's national conditions. We suggest that altruism should be discussed, the work of popularizing traditional technology should be strengthened, the propaganda of popular science should be paid more attention to and the cultivation of local writers of popular science should be strengthened.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学哲学学院;
【基金】：中国科协研究生科普研究能力提升类项目(2014KPYJD8)
【分类号】：G322

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