中美篮球用品专利特征及质量指数研究
发布时间：2018-09-11 05:48
【摘要】：随着篮球训练技术水平的提高,科学技术俨然成为推动篮球训练技术不断发展的重要因素之一,篮球用品作为运动训练的物质基础,直接或间接影响到运动员的训练水平。近年来,国内体育专家学者对体育用品专利进行了大量的研究,本文在对中美篮球用品专利文献数据统计的基础上,从专利质量的视角,结合专利计量法以及构建篮球用品专利质量指数评价体系,分析两国篮球用品专利存在的差异,以期能为我国体育用品企业、科研机构专利战略与研发提供可参考价值。结果显示:1)我国在篮球器材发明专利申请方面起步晚,研发专利以实用新型专利为主,发明专利较少;在国际上同族专利分布少,技术关联性弱,发明人合作网络较分散,专利技术研发实力与美国存在较大差距。2)我国篮球用品发明专利质量指数得分为3.951,美国篮球用品发明专利质量指数得分为5.504;在篮球用品专利质量指数评价体系中,法律层面指数与专利质量指数高度相关;法律层面指数中的授权量、专利授权率指数与专利质量指数存在正相关,技术层面指数中的被引量指数与专利质量指数存在正相关。研究认为:1)造成我国篮球用品发明专利质量指数低于美国,与专利被引量低,技术覆盖量较少,发明人数不多,发明专利量较少有关。2)人才缺乏、专利技术之间的交叉融合不足,可能是影响我国篮球用品专利质量不高的重要因素之一。3)我国在未来体育用品业的转型发展当中,在不断借鉴美国篮球用品专利研发特征的基础上,应努力完善相关专利法律法规体系,加大RD投入,加强体育用品专利研发人才队伍的建设。同时,要重视竞技体育表现中科技这一重要影响因素,将运动项目器材设备研发与运动训练实践相结合加以研究,为促进篮球运动的可持续发展提供重要的技术支撑。
[Abstract]:With the improvement of basketball training technology, science and technology has become one of the important factors to promote the continuous development of basketball training technology. Basketball supplies, as the material basis of sports training, directly or indirectly affect the training level of athletes. In recent years, domestic sports experts and scholars have carried out a lot of research on the patent of sports articles. Based on the statistics of patent documents of basketball articles in China and America, from the perspective of patent quality, Based on the patent metrology method and the evaluation system of basketball products patent quality index, this paper analyzes the differences between the two countries in the patent of basketball supplies, in order to provide reference value for the patent strategy and R & D of sports goods enterprises and scientific research institutions in China. The results show that China started late in the application for basketball equipment invention patent, the research and development patent is mainly utility model patent, and the invention patent is less; in the world, the distribution of the same kind of patent is less, the technical correlation is weak, and the inventor cooperation network is scattered. There is a big gap between the R & D strength of patent technology and the United States. 2) the score of patent quality index of basketball articles invention in China is 3.951, and the score of patent quality index of American basketball supplies invention is 5.504.In the evaluation system of patent quality index of basketball supplies, The legal level index is highly correlated with the patent quality index, and the licensing quantity, patent license rate index and patent quality index in the legal level index are positively correlated with the patent quality index, and the cited quantity index in the technical level index is positively correlated with the patent quality index. The study shows that the quality index of basketball invention patent in China is lower than that in the United States, which is related to the low number of patents cited, the small amount of technical coverage, the small number of inventions, and the small amount of invention patents. The lack of cross-integration between patent technologies may be one of the important factors that affect the quality of basketball products patent in China.) China is in the process of the transformation and development of the sports goods industry in the future. On the basis of drawing lessons from the characteristics of patent research and development of basketball supplies in the United States, we should try our best to perfect the system of patent laws and regulations, increase the input of RD, and strengthen the construction of talent team of patent R & D for sports goods. At the same time, it is necessary to attach importance to the important factor of science and technology in the performance of competitive sports, to combine the research and development of sports equipment and equipment with the practice of sports training, to provide important technical support for promoting the sustainable development of basketball.
【学位授予单位】：上海体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G306;G841
本文编号：2235716
[Abstract]:With the improvement of basketball training technology, science and technology has become one of the important factors to promote the continuous development of basketball training technology. Basketball supplies, as the material basis of sports training, directly or indirectly affect the training level of athletes. In recent years, domestic sports experts and scholars have carried out a lot of research on the patent of sports articles. Based on the statistics of patent documents of basketball articles in China and America, from the perspective of patent quality, Based on the patent metrology method and the evaluation system of basketball products patent quality index, this paper analyzes the differences between the two countries in the patent of basketball supplies, in order to provide reference value for the patent strategy and R & D of sports goods enterprises and scientific research institutions in China. The results show that China started late in the application for basketball equipment invention patent, the research and development patent is mainly utility model patent, and the invention patent is less; in the world, the distribution of the same kind of patent is less, the technical correlation is weak, and the inventor cooperation network is scattered. There is a big gap between the R & D strength of patent technology and the United States. 2) the score of patent quality index of basketball articles invention in China is 3.951, and the score of patent quality index of American basketball supplies invention is 5.504.In the evaluation system of patent quality index of basketball supplies, The legal level index is highly correlated with the patent quality index, and the licensing quantity, patent license rate index and patent quality index in the legal level index are positively correlated with the patent quality index, and the cited quantity index in the technical level index is positively correlated with the patent quality index. The study shows that the quality index of basketball invention patent in China is lower than that in the United States, which is related to the low number of patents cited, the small amount of technical coverage, the small number of inventions, and the small amount of invention patents. The lack of cross-integration between patent technologies may be one of the important factors that affect the quality of basketball products patent in China.) China is in the process of the transformation and development of the sports goods industry in the future. On the basis of drawing lessons from the characteristics of patent research and development of basketball supplies in the United States, we should try our best to perfect the system of patent laws and regulations, increase the input of RD, and strengthen the construction of talent team of patent R & D for sports goods. At the same time, it is necessary to attach importance to the important factor of science and technology in the performance of competitive sports, to combine the research and development of sports equipment and equipment with the practice of sports training, to provide important technical support for promoting the sustainable development of basketball.
【学位授予单位】：上海体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G306;G841
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