福建省科技与金融相结合的效率分析和政策建议

发布时间：2018-10-05 12:23

【摘要】：科学技术是经济和社会发展的不竭动力，金融是现代经济发展的核心要素。科技与金融的有效结合成为各省核心竞争力的着力点，福建省地处沿海，近年来科技与金融呈现良好的发展趋势。本文用实证方法分析福建省科技与金融相结合的效率得出结论，并通过借鉴国内外科技与金融发展的良好经验提出对策建议。在本文中，通过使用DEA（数据包络分析）方法，从横向和纵向两方面进行比较，对福建省金融投入与科技产出相结合的效率进行分析。横向方面，基于全国29个省市的截面数据将福建省与其他省市作比较，得出福建省科技与金融相结合的效率值偏低，与江苏，浙江，广东等发达沿海省份相比还存在较大差距，科技与金融的结合并不是很理想，还存在很大的发展空间；纵向方面，运用福建省近12年的相关数据对福建省科技与金融相结合的现状与趋势做出分析，，得出福建省科技与金融结合的效率值大部分与DEA有效值相差较大，但整体上处于波动上升的趋势。基于横向和纵向两方面的实证分析得出以下结论：福建省科技与金融的结合效率不高，福建省对科技发展的金融投入存在不足，应加大福建省对科技发展的投入；科技产出存在相对的不足，应提高福建省的科技成果转化效率和能力，使金融投入更好地转化为科技产出。在实证分析的基础上，通过总结国内国外科技与金融良好发展的经验，以科技从研究开发到科技扩散转移再到科技市场化不同阶段特点及对金融的需求为主线，并结合福建省具体省情，扬长避短，提出实现福建省科技与金融良好结合的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Science and technology is the inexhaustible power of economic and social development, and finance is the core element of modern economic development. The effective combination of science and technology and finance has become the focus of the core competitiveness of each province. Fujian Province is located on the coast. In recent years, science, technology and finance have shown a good trend of development. This paper analyzes the efficiency of the combination of science and technology and finance in Fujian Province by empirical method, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions through drawing lessons from the good experience of the development of science, technology and finance at home and abroad. In this paper, DEA (data Envelopment Analysis) method is used to analyze the efficiency of the combination of financial input and scientific and technological output in Fujian Province by comparing the horizontal and vertical aspects. Horizontally, based on the cross-section data of 29 provinces and cities in China, Fujian Province is compared with other provinces and cities. It is concluded that the efficiency value of combining science and technology with finance in Fujian Province is on the low side, and there is still a big gap between Fujian Province and developed coastal provinces such as Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong, etc. The combination of science and technology with finance is not ideal, and there is still a lot of room for development. Vertically, using the relevant data of Fujian Province for the past 12 years, we analyze the current situation and trend of the combination of science and technology and finance in Fujian Province. It is concluded that the efficiency value of the combination of science and technology and finance in Fujian Province is mostly different from the effective value of DEA, but it is in the trend of fluctuation and rising on the whole. Based on the empirical analysis of horizontal and vertical aspects, the following conclusions are drawn: the combination efficiency of science and technology and finance in Fujian Province is not high, and the financial input of Fujian Province to the development of science and technology is insufficient, so we should increase the investment of Fujian Province in the development of science and technology; There are relative deficiencies in scientific and technological output, so we should improve the efficiency and ability of scientific and technological achievements transformation in Fujian Province, so that financial input can be transformed into scientific and technological output better. On the basis of empirical analysis, through summing up the experience of good development of science, technology and finance at home and abroad, the main line is the characteristics of different stages of science and technology from research and development to the transfer of science and technology diffusion to the marketization of science and technology, as well as the demand for finance. Combined with the specific situation of Fujian Province, the author puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to realize the good combination of science and technology and finance in Fujian Province.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G322.7;F832

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