不同联盟规模下产学研联盟稳定性影响因素及演化研究

发布时间：2018-10-20 20:46

【摘要】：产学研联盟是科技成果创造和转化的有效途径,其稳定运行对提升我国自主创新能力具有重要作用。该研究基于文献萃取方法挖掘产学研联盟稳定性的影响因素,并剖析影响因素与产学研联盟稳定性的关系。然后,基于经济学、演化博弈理论和BA无标度理论,运用Matlab软件仿真分析影响因素对产学研联盟稳定性的影响,结果表明:无论大规模还是小规模联盟,企业和学研机构的知识转移效率都高时,联盟保持稳定;当学研机构知识转移效率高时,大规模联盟中企业知识转移效率只要不太低,联盟会趋于稳定,但当企业知识转移效率高时,大小规模联盟中学研机构知识转移效率都高,才能保持联盟稳定;对利益分配而言,小规模联盟按劳分配利益才能稳固联盟关系,而大规模联盟中按劳分配和均分利益均会促使联盟趋向持续协同创新的稳态。
[Abstract]:Industry-University-Research Alliance is an effective way to create and transform scientific and technological achievements, and its stable operation plays an important role in promoting the ability of independent innovation in China. Based on the method of literature extraction, the influence factors of the stability of industry, university and research alliance are explored, and the relationship between the influencing factors and the stability of industry, college and research alliance is analyzed. Then, based on economics, evolutionary game theory and BA scale-free theory, the influence of influencing factors on the stability of industry, college and research alliance is analyzed by using Matlab software. The results show that: large scale alliance or small scale alliance, When the efficiency of knowledge transfer of enterprises and research institutions is high, the alliance will remain stable; when the efficiency of knowledge transfer of learning and research institutions is high, the efficiency of knowledge transfer of enterprises in large-scale alliances will become stable as long as the efficiency of knowledge transfer in large-scale alliances is not too low. However, when the efficiency of enterprise knowledge transfer is high, the efficiency of knowledge transfer of learning and research institutions in large and small scale alliances is high, which can maintain the stability of the alliance; as for the distribution of benefits, the distribution of benefits according to the work of small alliances can stabilize the alliance relationship. The distribution according to work and the equal share of benefits in large-scale alliances will make the alliance tend to the steady state of continuous collaborative innovation.
【作者单位】：哈尔滨工程大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(71473055) 教育部人文社会科学研究项目(14YJA630002) 黑龙江省普通高等学校青年学术骨干支持计划(1252G015) 中央高校基本科研业务经费支持计划(HEUCFZ1604) 哈尔滨市科技攻关计划(2009AC9CT108)
【分类号】：G301

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