论科技资源的优化配置及效应最大化

发布时间：2018-10-21 18:56

【摘要】：30余年的改革开放不单使我国的经济水平得到快速发展,在科技方面亦得到了长足的进步。当今世界经济竞争的本质是科技实力的竞争,亦是科技资源外溢效应的竞争,能够最大限度地发挥科技资源外溢效应的国家必然会通过科技推动发展成为强国。当前,我国正处于发展的关键期,而当前科技体制中诸如设备使用效率低下、经费分散浪费、企业融资困难,人才流动阻滞培养低效、缺乏共享与协调等一系列影响科技资源实现优化配置的深层次矛盾却在改革进程中日益凸显,阻碍着我国科技资源外溢效应的发挥,限制了我国综合实力和国际竞争力的提升。化解这些矛盾的方法,可以从完善科技资源市场化运作的机制、疏浚科技人才流动与生存环境、建立专门的科技资源协作机构三个方面入手,协调科技资源各要素并激发其外溢效应,使得物尽其用人尽其能,发挥科技资源效用的最大化。
[Abstract]:More than 30 years of reform and opening up have not only made the rapid development of China's economic level, but also made great progress in science and technology. The essence of the economic competition in the world today is the competition of scientific and technological strength as well as the spillover effect of scientific and technological resources. Countries that can maximize the spillover effect of scientific and technological resources will inevitably develop into powerful countries through science and technology. At present, our country is in a critical period of development, and in the current scientific and technological system, such as inefficient use of equipment, scattered and wasteful funds, difficulties in financing enterprises, and low efficiency in training personnel flow block. The lack of sharing and coordination, a series of deep-seated contradictions which affect the optimal allocation of scientific and technological resources, are becoming increasingly prominent in the process of reform, hindering the spillover effect of our country's scientific and technological resources, and limiting the promotion of our country's comprehensive strength and international competitiveness. To resolve these contradictions, we can start from three aspects: perfecting the mechanism of the market-oriented operation of scientific and technological resources, dredging the flow of scientific and technological talents and their living environment, and establishing specialized scientific and technological resources cooperation institutions. Coordinating the elements of scientific and technological resources and stimulating its spillover effect, make the best use of materials and maximize the utility of scientific and technological resources.
【作者单位】：吉林大学;
【基金】：吉林省社会科学基金项目“生态文明建设中的伦理问题与道德抉择问题研究”(2014B1)
【分类号】：G322

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