资源开发视角下新疆民生科技需求与发展研究

发布时间：2019-03-23 17:32

【摘要】：本论文以可持续发展思想为指导，以全国对口援疆为背景，以新疆民生科技需求与发展为研究主线，，对民生科技解决资源开发引起的民生问题作深入研究，以期为新疆民生改善及跨越式发展提供决策参考。本文分四个部分，共九章。第一部分（第1、2章）为理论研究，是本文研究的逻辑起点，对研究该论文的重要意义做了探讨。首先介绍论文的研究背景和意义；民生及民生科技的国内外研究综述；新疆资源开发与可持续发展的研究综述；研究方法和技术路线；相关概念的界定、研究重点、难点及技术路线；其次介绍可持续发展理论、循环经济理论、外部性理论、科技创新理论、经济增长理论等相关理论。通过分析相关文献了解目前该领域的研究状况，明确本论文研究的框架；通过研究相关理论，力求在理论层面上为资源开发视角下新疆民生科技需求与发展提供理论支撑。第二部分（第3、4、5章）为论证分析，探讨论文研究的必要性。首先分析新疆资源开发利用的优势、劣势及现状，并从环境、经济、社会三个方面分析了新疆资源开发利用过程中的民生问题；其次对1996－2010年科技进步支撑新疆民生发展进行实证分析。结果表明：新疆科技进步不仅对民生发展具有明显的促进作用，而且两者的关系符合多元线性回归模型；最后分别从1949-1977年、1978-2002年、2003年至今三个阶段研究新疆民生科技需求的动态演化历程。第三部分（第6、7章）为对策建议，是全文的重点和落脚点，从微观视角和宏观视角研究新疆民生科技的发展。首先从微观层面阐述具体采用哪些科技手段来改善新疆民生，当然这个科技手段的应用是基于可持续发展的思想；其次从国家宏观层面、新疆地方政府的中观层面提出新疆民生科技发展的政策建议。第四部分（第8、9章）是全论文观点的浓缩。首先以新疆托克逊县为例进行案例分析。在阐述新疆托克逊县资源概况及资源开发的可持续发展情况的基础上，分析托克逊县民生问题及民生科技发展情况，总结托克逊县民生科技解决民生问题的经验与启示；其次对整篇论文进行总结，阐述论文所做的主要工作以及主要结论、论文的创新、不足之处以及未来展望。本文的创新点：首先，凝练出新疆这样一个资源富集、生态脆弱、经济不发达的特殊区域的民生问题；其次，通过实证分析，证实了科技进步对新疆民生发展具有支撑作用；最后，总结出新疆民生科技需求的动态变化历程。
[Abstract]:Guided by the idea of sustainable development, under the background of national counterpart assistance to Xinjiang, and taking the needs and development of science and technology for people's livelihood in Xinjiang as the main line of study, this paper makes an in-depth study on solving the problems of livelihood caused by the exploitation of resources by science and technology for people's livelihood. In order to provide a decision-making reference for Xinjiang people's livelihood improvement and leap-forward development. This paper is divided into four parts, a total of nine chapters. The first part (Chapter 1, 2) is the logical starting point of this paper, and the significance of this paper is discussed. Firstly, it introduces the research background and significance of the thesis; the domestic and foreign research summary of people's livelihood and its science and technology; the research summary of Xinjiang resource exploitation and sustainable development; the research method and technical route; Secondly, it introduces the theory of sustainable development, the theory of circular economy, the theory of externality, the theory of scientific and technological innovation, the theory of economic growth and so on. Through the analysis of the relevant literature to understand the current research situation in this field, clear the framework of this paper; through the study of the relevant theory, strive to provide theoretical support for Xinjiang people's livelihood scientific and technological needs and development from the perspective of resource development. The second part (Chapter 3, 4, 5) is argumentation and analysis, and discusses the necessity of the research. Firstly, this paper analyzes the advantages, disadvantages and present situation of the exploitation and utilization of resources in Xinjiang, and analyzes the problems of people's livelihood in the process of exploitation and utilization of resources in Xinjiang from three aspects: environment, economy and society. Secondly, the paper makes an empirical analysis of the development of Xinjiang people's livelihood supported by scientific and technological progress from 1996 to 2010. The results show that the progress of science and technology in Xinjiang not only plays a significant role in promoting the development of people's livelihood, but also accords with the multivariate linear regression model. Finally, from 1999-1977, 1978-2002, 2003 to the present three stages to study the dynamic evolution of Xinjiang's livelihood needs of science and technology. The third part (Chapter 6, 7) is the focus and foothold of the thesis. It studies the development of Xinjiang's livelihood science and technology from the micro-angle and macro-angle. First of all, from the micro-level to elaborate which scientific and technological means to improve people's livelihood in Xinjiang, of course, the application of this scientific and technological means is based on the idea of sustainable development; Secondly, from the national macro-level, Xinjiang local government's meso-level proposed the Xinjiang people's livelihood science and technology development policy suggestion. The fourth part (chapter 8, 9) is the condense view of the whole thesis. First of all, a case study of Tococeson County in Xinjiang is carried out. On the basis of expounding the general situation of the resources and the sustainable development of the resources in Tokeson County of Xinjiang, this paper analyzes the problems of people's livelihood and the development of science and technology of the people's livelihood in Tokeson County, and summarizes the experience and enlightenment of solving the problems of people's livelihood in T Secondly, the paper summarizes the main work and main conclusions of the paper, the innovation of the paper, shortcomings and prospects for the future. The innovations of this paper are as follows: firstly, the problems of people's livelihood in Xinjiang, a special region with rich resources, fragile ecology and underdeveloped economy, are condensed; secondly, through empirical analysis, it is proved that the progress of science and technology plays a supporting role in the development of people's livelihood in Xinjiang; Finally, summarized the Xinjiang people's livelihood science and technology demand dynamic change course.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G322.7;F224

【参考文献】