对“领导力”泛化的审视与思考

发布时间：2018-02-16 21:41

本文关键词： 领导力领导者素质领导活动相互作用被领导者队伍结构关键因素结构不合理领导科学研究概念　出处：《领导科学》2013年20期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：近几年来,领导力这个概念无论在学术界还是在领导实践中都得到了广泛的关注和运用。领导力是一个内涵十分丰富、外延十分广泛的范畴。学者们虽然都在不同的视角上界定领导力,但基本可以归纳为两方面:一是将领导力界定为领导者个人或领导集体的能力或影响力;二是将领导力界定为一种合力,即认为领导力是在领导活动过程中各要素相互依赖、相互作用而形成的能量。领导力是对领导活动中各要素良性互动的状态以及所产生的效果的一种概括表达。领导力的价值主要在于实践层面,总是与一定的情境相关。总体上说,围绕中国特色社会主义伟大事业,各级各类干部队伍精英荟萃,广大群众民心和谐顺畅,经济社会健康发展,各级各类领导组织及群体都有着较强的领导力,但还存在着领导活动的主导力有待充实、推动力有待提高、支撑力有待改革等问题。一是主导力有待充实。不仅领导者队伍结构单一,而且领导者素质结构不合理。二是推动力有待提高。被领导者的主体意识和主导能力是形成领导力的一个基础和动力因素。只有通过不断提高民众的民主意识和民主能力,才会使人民群众的基础和动力作用转化为强大的领导力。三是支撑力有待改革。领导体制作为权力配置、组织机构设置和规章制度安排的总和,是领导活动得以进行的载体和支撑,也是领导力得以形成和提高的关键因素。总之,全面地把握领导力的概念,灵活地看待领导活动中诸要素的相互联系与相互作用,有助于我们全面客观地把握领导活动的规律,让领导力这个概念引领领导科学研究的发展和创新,并在实践中更好地发挥科学理论的指导作用。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the concept of leadership in both the academic and leadership in practice have been extensive concern and application. Leadership is a very rich connotation, extension is very wide scope. Although scholars in different perspective on the definition of leadership, but basically can be divided into two aspects: one is the leadership the influence of the leader is defined as the ability or personal or collective leadership; two is defined as a kind of leadership ability, that leadership is in leadership activities in the various elements of interdependence, interaction energy and the formation of leadership. The expression of a summary of the positive interaction between the elements of leadership activities in the state and effects the leadership. The value lies in the level of practice, is always associated with certain situations. Generally speaking, Chinese characteristics around the great cause of socialism, all levels of cadres team Wu Jing The masses of people together, harmonious and smooth, healthy economic and social development, various leadership organizations and groups at all levels have a strong leadership, but there is still a dominant force of leadership activities to be enriched, driving force should be improved, reform and other issues need to support. One is the main guide to be enriched. Not only the team structure is single, but the structure is not reasonable. The two leaders' quality is the driving force to be improved. The leader of the subject consciousness and the leading ability is a basic and dynamic factor of the formation of leadership. Only through the continuous improvement of people's democratic consciousness and democratic ability, will make the foundation and dynamic role of people into strong leadership. Three support force in need of reform. The leadership made for the allocation of power, the sum of the organization arrangement and regulations, is the carrier to support and leadership activities, also brought Guide to the key factor for the formation and improvement. In short, fully grasp the concepts of leadership, interrelation and interaction of flexible view elements in leadership activities, helps us to objectively grasp the leadership activities of the law, the development and innovation of the concept of leadership and leading the lead to scientific research, and play a guiding the role of scientific theory in practice better.

【作者单位】：中共黑龙江省委党校;
【分类号】：C933

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