tourism Driving force Tourism developmental mode Agro

  本文关键词：驱动因素视角的我国农业旅游发展模式与策略研究，，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。

驱动因素视角的我国农业旅游发展模式与策略研究

Driving force and development strategies of agro-tourism in China

[1] [2] [3] [4]

WANG Ling-En,HE Lu,CHENG Sheng-Kui,MIN Qing-Wen（1.Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China; 2.Graduate Univer

[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101; [2]中国科学院研究生院,北京100049

文章摘要：近年来,农业旅游在我国各地悄然兴起,逐渐成为农业经营的新形态和旅游发展的生力军。农业旅游的发展对丰富农业产业形态、增加农民收入、促进农村产业结构优化升级、拓展旅游产业领域具有重要意义。本文评述了国内外农业旅游发展与研究现状,从市场需求、城市化和农村经济结构转型等角度分析了我国农业旅游发展背景,总结了我国农业旅游发展的驱动力类型：区位交通驱动、城市带动、旅游地拉动、自身垄断资源驱动等,基于驱动类型提出了我国农业旅游的对应开发策略：区位交通驱动型——产品开发特色化策略、城市带动型——主题深入化发展策略、旅游地拉动型——联动化发展策略、资源驱动型——品牌化发展策略、综合驱动型——优先发展,以期对我国农业旅游的健康、可持续发展具有借鉴和指导意义。

Abstr：Agro-tourism is a form of tourism related to agricultural resources and rural landscape which integrates the agro-demonstrations,pastoral sceneries,folk experiences,leisure travels and holiday entertainments through proper planning and development of tourism.In recent years,agro-tourism has sprung up all across China and has gradually become not only a new form of agro-business but also a new force of development in tourism.The development of agro-tourism was critical for enriching agro-industry,increasing farmer income,promoting optimization and upgrading rural industrial infrastructure and expanding the scope of tourism.There are currently 359 national agro-tourism demonstration sites approved by the ministry of agriculture and tourism administration.This implies that China now has 1.5 million happy farm houses within its borders.In 2010,agro-tourism achieved an operation income of 120 billion Yuan,received 400 million tourists and led the employment of 15 million farmers.This paper reviewed domestic and international agro-tourism research and development in China for a more comprehensive knowledge about this sector.Foreign scholars have done so lot on the theory and empiricism of agro-tourism,community participation of women,diversification of operations,role of multi-functional agriculture and agro-heritage in tourism,impact of climate change on agro-tourism,sustainable development of agro-tourism,etc.Domestic scholars have focused mainly on empirical analysis of the concept of agro-tourism,state of development and countermeasures of agro-tourism,impacts of agro-tourism and festive tourism.This paper also analyzed the development of China＇s agro-tourism from the perspective of market demand,urbanization and rural economic restructuring.It discus

文章关键词：

Keyword：:Agro-tourism Driving force Tourism developmental mode Agro-heritage site

课题项目：国家科技部科技基础性工作专项（2008FY110300）资助

  本文关键词：驱动因素视角的我国农业旅游发展模式与策略研究，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。