论旅游地学与地质公园的创立及发展,兼论中国地质遗迹资源——为庆祝中国地质科学院建院60周年而作

发布时间：2018-02-08 22:39

本文关键词： 旅游地学地质公园国家地质公园地质遗迹地质景观　出处：《地球学报》2016年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：笔者从中国地质科学院建立之始,就随着地质部陈列馆(即现中国地质博物馆)划归中国地质科学院领导,而成为其创始研究人员,60年来从没离开过,因此见证了其全部历史。在中国地质科学院工作过程中,以笔者为主,利用中国地质科学院的学科优势和挂靠单位中国地质学会学术团体这个全国性学术交流平台的有利条件,将地球科学运用到为中国旅游业发展服务中去,从而创立了一门地学与旅游相结合的新学科——旅游地学(Tourism Earth-science);在旅游地学理论指导下,提出了建立地质公园的建议和一整套实施方案,经过艰辛努力,终于促使地质公园得以建立;地质遗迹是建立地质公园和发展旅游业的重要地质资源,是旅游地学的主要研究对象。旅游地学与地质公园都是中国地质工作者的首创,是中国地质科学院的重大科学研究成果之一,其在中国地质工作发展史上具有里程碑意义。本文将旅游地学和地质公园产生的历史背景、研究内容、发展过程、建设现状与国内外发展趋势,以及地质遗迹资源的类型划分、评价准则、形成与分布规律、应用保护现状综述如下,以作为献给中国地质科学院建院60周年的礼物。
[Abstract]:From the beginning of the establishment of the Chinese Academy of Geosciences, the author became the founding researcher of the Chinese Academy of Geosciences with the establishment of the Museum of Geology (now the China Geological Museum), and never left for 60 years. Thus witnessed its entire history. In the course of the work of the Chinese Academy of Geosciences, the author was the principal, taking advantage of the academic advantages of the Chinese Academy of Geosciences and the favorable conditions of the national academic exchange platform of the Chinese Geological Society, an academic organization affiliated with the Chinese Academy of Geosciences. The application of earth science to serving the development of Chinese tourism has created a new subject, Tourism Geoscience, which combines geoscience with tourism, and under the guidance of tourism geoscience theory, A proposal and a whole set of implementation plans for the establishment of a geopark were put forward. After hard work, the geopark was finally established, and the geological remains were important geological resources for the establishment of the geopark and the development of the tourism industry. Tourism Geology and Geopark are both pioneers by Chinese geologists and one of the major scientific research achievements of the Chinese Academy of Geosciences. It is of great significance in the history of the development of geological work in China. In this paper, the historical background, research content, development process, construction status and development trend of geological heritage resources, as well as the types of geological relic resources, are divided in this paper. As a gift for the 60th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese Academy of Geosciences, the evaluation criteria, formation and distribution rules, and the present situation of application protection are summarized below.
【作者单位】：中国地质科学院;
【分类号】：F592;P96

【相似文献】