文学旅游的审美消费:以水泊梁山为例

发布时间：2018-03-09 09:43

本文选题：文学旅游地　切入点：审美　出处：《旅游学刊》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：文学旅游在浅阅读时代具有非凡意义。现代阅读方式变革打破了传统的文学审美模式和获取知识的路径,对我国文学的现代生存提出挑战。通过文学旅游获取知识,并接受审美教育已成为鲜活的时代话题,具有新的时代意义。该研究选择《水浒传》故事发祥地水泊梁山为案例,通过访谈和网络博客获取研究资料,运用扎根理论构建文学旅游者的审美消费模型,再次收集网络博客数据对该研究的理论饱和度进行检验。研究发现:文学作品作为"前结构"或"前理解"存在,是文学旅游者的一种期待视界,对文学作品的熟识程度决定了文学审美的深度。文学旅游者的审美消费体现为审美感知、审美想象、审美理解和审美情感的有机融合,其中前者是后三者的起点,审美感知通过人物、往事、故事环境、小说情节等展开审美想象;审美感知借助景观、人物、环境达到审美理解;审美感知能够激发文学旅游者的审美情感,包含对作品、作者、人物、时事的评价以及自我励志。该研究理论上可以拓宽文学旅游的研究视角,实践上可以为文学资源的旅游开发和传统人文精神传承提供参考。
[Abstract]:Literary tourism is of great significance in the era of shallow reading. The transformation of modern reading style has broken the traditional aesthetic mode of literature and the way of acquiring knowledge, which has challenged the modern existence of Chinese literature and acquired knowledge through literary tourism. And aesthetic education has become a fresh topic of the times, with new significance. The study selected the story of "Water margin" as a case study, through interviews and Internet blog to obtain research materials. The aesthetic consumption model of literary tourists is constructed by taking root theory, and the theoretical saturation of this study is tested by collecting online blog data again. It is found that literature works exist as "pre-structure" or "pre-understanding". The aesthetic consumption of literary tourists is embodied in the organic fusion of aesthetic perception, aesthetic imagination, aesthetic understanding and aesthetic emotion, and the degree of familiarity with literary works determines the depth of literary aesthetic appreciation, and the aesthetic consumption of literary tourists is reflected in the organic fusion of aesthetic perception, aesthetic imagination, aesthetic understanding and aesthetic emotion. The former is the starting point of the latter three, the aesthetic perception develops aesthetic imagination through the characters, the past, the story environment, the novel plot and so on, the aesthetic perception reaches the aesthetic understanding with the help of the landscape, the character, the environment, etc. Aesthetic perception can stimulate the aesthetic feelings of literary tourists, including the evaluation of works, authors, characters, current affairs and self-motivation. In practice, it can provide a reference for the tourism development of literature resources and the inheritance of traditional humanistic spirit.
【作者单位】：暨南大学深圳旅游学院;中山大学旅游学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“旅游发展对传统地域文化景观演变的影响过程与驱动机制研究”(41371159)资助~~
【分类号】：F592.7

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