乡村旅游影响下的农户可持续生计研究——以秦巴山区安康市为例

发布时间：2018-03-09 23:16

本文选题：可持续生计分析框架　切入点：生计资本　出处：《山地学报》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文基于山区乡村旅游发展特征建立农户可持续生计水平综合评价模型,实地调查并分析乡村旅游影响下的秦巴山区农户生计状况,以及不同地理单元农户生计结果差异。结果表明:(1)乡村旅游业发展提高了山区农户自适应能力和生计保障程度,扶贫效果较为显著,参与旅游发展的农户可持续生计发展水平总体优于全区平均水平;(2)调查点农户的生计资本得到增加,但五大资本中社会资本值低较,农户可获得的社会资源有限;(3)四类乡村旅游地农户(即,秦巴山区中心城区依托型、大中城市近郊型、景区依托型和边远型乡村旅游地)生计资本结构存在差异,大中城市近郊型乡村旅游地农户的金融资本、社会资本和物质资本与乡村旅游形成良好互动,农户可持续生计总体结果优于其他类型乡村旅游地;(4)农户社区组织的建构对增加和拓展农户的生计资产具有积极的影响。研究可为贫困山区农户生计发展、扶贫及乡村旅游发展等相关政策的制定提供参考。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the development of rural tourism based on the characteristics of the mountain area to establish a comprehensive evaluation model of the level of sustainable livelihoods of farmers, farmers and field survey in Qinba Mountain livelihood situation analysis of rural tourism under the influence of the different geographical units and farmers' livelihood results. The results showed that: (1) rural tourism development to improve the mountain farmers' adaptive ability and livelihood, poverty alleviation obviously, the farmers' participation in tourism development sustainable livelihoods for the overall level of development is better than the average level of the region; (2) survey the livelihood capital of farmers increased, but the social capital of five capital value low, farmers can obtain limited social resources; (3) four types of rural tourism farmers (i.e., relying on Qin Ba mountain city center, large and Medium City suburb, scenic-based Tourism) and rural livelihood capital structure differences, large and medium-sized city suburban rural tourism Farmers' financial capital, social capital and physical capital and rural tourism to form a good interaction, rural tourism farmers sustainable livelihoods overall results than other types; (4) the construction of farmers' community organization has a positive impact on the increase and expansion of farmers' Livelihood Assets. The research for the poor mountain farmers' livelihood development, poverty alleviation and related policies the development of rural tourism and the development of a reference.

【作者单位】：西北大学城市与环境学院;陕南生态经济研究中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41571163) 陕西省教育厅科学研究计划项目(11JK0054)~~
【分类号】：F592.7;F327

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