山东沿海城市户外运动组织与管理研究

发布时间：2018-03-25 10:01

本文选题：山东沿海城市　切入点：户外运动　出处：《山东体育学院》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：现代城市化的社会生活，让亲近自然、愉悦身心的生活方式倍受青睐，户外运动休闲产业成为国民经济中最具活力的新增长点。尤其中国户外产业产值超过12亿元，在全球则已超过100亿元。户外运动的组织管理直接决定着户外运动的普及和健康发展状况，但到目前为止，户外运动的整个行业法规的建设还处于摸索阶段，户外运动的管理在我国还是一个新的领域，市场条件下发展起来的户外运动存在体制和安全等诸多问题。本文研究的主要目的在于：通过对山东沿海城市地理环境、经济发展、人文环境等问题上全面、系统的分析户外运动的组织与管理，充分发挥沿海城市的优势，研究山东沿海城市户外运动组织与管理，发现其中存在的不足，并给予建议，引起政府及相关部门对户外运动的重视，并且通过本研究让人民更加全面的认识户外运动，推动户外运动健康持续的发展，为户外运动的组织管理研究提供理论依据。本研究就山东沿海城市户外运动的相关组织，，法规制度，个体自发、俱乐部、政府部门组织形式，组织间的互动等情况进行问卷及访谈调查分析，得出如下结论：（1）山东沿海城市户外运动的发展，青岛呈现出起步早、发展快的特点，山东的另外几个沿海城市呈现出起步虽晚、但发展较迅速的特点。（2）户外运动的组织安全工作匮乏，缺少成熟的管理机制。参与者户外运动安全意识还有待提高。（3）个体自发组织、户外运动俱乐部组织数量出现粗放式增长，相应的市场秩序，政府部门管理不严。（4）目前山东沿海城市专门负责户外运动管理的政府组织部门只有登山协会，户外运动和其他体育运动项目混在一起，没有明确的推动普及户外运动部门。（5）相关户外运动的法规制度单一，涉及的户外运动项目中以登山和攀岩居多，山东沿海城市关于户外运动的地方法规制度极少。针对以上问题，本研究给予如下建议：（1）山东沿海城市的户外运动青岛的发展相对较好，加强青岛与周边沿海城市户外运动的相互交流，带动周边城市户外运动的发展。（2）山东沿海城市成立单独户外运动管理部门，专门负责户外运动的组织开展，及户外运动相关政策法规及安全的管理，以促进山东沿海城市户外运动参与者的安全意识及户外运动运作机制逐步成熟，使山东沿海城市户外运动向集约式、规范化方向发展。（3）完善户外运动法规制度。户外运动管理部门有待出台专门针对户外运动的法律制度，山东沿海城市可以结合自身户外运动的发展特征制定相关的制度法规，使山东沿海城市户外运动市场、环境机制更加完善。（4）注重户外运动专业人才的培养。对户外运动专业的人才培养，可以依托学校教育，重视户外运动人才机构的建设，加强社会上户外运动专业成员的培训机构的管理。
[Abstract]:The modern urbanized social life makes the way of life close to nature and pleasant body and mind more popular. The outdoor sports and leisure industry has become the most dynamic new growth point in the national economy. In particular, the output value of China's outdoor industry exceeds 1.2 billion yuan. In the world, it has exceeded 10 billion yuan. The organization and management of outdoor sports directly determine the popularity and healthy development of outdoor sports, but so far, the construction of the whole industry laws and regulations of outdoor sports is still in the exploratory stage. The management of outdoor sports is still a new field in our country. There are many problems in the system and safety of outdoor sports developed under the market conditions. The main purpose of this study is to give full play to the advantages of coastal cities in Shandong province through comprehensive and systematic analysis of the organization and management of outdoor sports on the issues of geographical environment, economic development and humanistic environment of Shandong coastal cities. This paper studies the organization and management of outdoor sports in coastal cities of Shandong Province, finds out the shortcomings, and gives some suggestions, which causes the government and relevant departments to attach importance to outdoor sports, and through this study, the people can have a more comprehensive understanding of outdoor sports. To promote the healthy and sustainable development of outdoor sports, to provide theoretical basis for the organization and management of outdoor sports. This study conducted a questionnaire and interview analysis on the related organizations, laws and regulations, individual spontaneity, the form of organization of clubs, government departments, and the interaction between organizations in Shandong coastal cities. The conclusion is as follows: (1) with the development of outdoor sports in Shandong coastal cities, Qingdao has the characteristics of early start and rapid development, and several other coastal cities in Shandong have the characteristics of late start, but rapid development. 2) the organization safety work of outdoor sports is deficient and the management mechanism is not mature, and the participants' awareness of outdoor sports safety needs to be improved. 3) spontaneous organization of individual, extensive growth of outdoor sports club organization, corresponding market order and lax management of government department. 4) at present, Shandong coastal cities have only the mountaineering association, outdoor sports and other sports projects mixed with the government organization department in charge of outdoor sports management, without explicitly promoting the popularization of outdoor sports departments. The related outdoor sports regulations and systems are single, involving the most of outdoor sports in the mountaineering and rock climbing, Shandong coastal cities on outdoor sports local laws and regulations are very few. In view of the above problems, this study gives the following recommendations:. 1) the development of outdoor sports in Shandong coastal cities is relatively good, so the mutual communication between Qingdao and surrounding coastal cities should be strengthened to promote the development of outdoor sports in surrounding cities. Shandong coastal cities set up separate outdoor sports management departments, which are specially responsible for the organization and development of outdoor sports, as well as the policies, regulations and safety management related to outdoor sports, In order to promote the safety consciousness of the participants and the operating mechanism of outdoor sports in Shandong coastal cities, the outdoor sports in coastal cities of Shandong should be developed in an intensive and standardized way. Improve the outdoor sports regulation system. The outdoor sports management department needs to introduce a special legal system for outdoor sports. Shandong coastal cities can make relevant regulations and rules in light of their own outdoor sports development characteristics. Make Shandong coastal city outdoor sports market, environmental mechanism more perfect. 4) pay attention to the cultivation of professional talents of outdoor sports. To train talents of outdoor sports, we can rely on school education, attach importance to the construction of talents organizations of outdoor sports, and strengthen the management of training institutions for members of outdoor sports in the society.
【学位授予单位】：山东体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G895

【引证文献】