杭州乡村旅游地空间布局特征与优化路径研究

发布时间：2018-05-23 15:26

本文选题：乡村旅游地 + 空间布局　；参考：《中国农业资源与区划》2017年07期

【摘要】：[目的]为了解杭州市乡村旅游地的空间分布情况及其发展规律,以期为制定其发展策略及优化空间发展格局提供一定借鉴。[方法]以杭州市28处重要乡村旅游地为研究对象,根据收集到的杭州市乡村旅游地的相关资料,运用旅游地理学及Arc GIS、Google Earth空间分析工具,采用最邻近指数、地理集中指数、基尼系数、通达度指数、紧密度指数对杭州市乡村旅游地的空间分布特征进行分析。[结果](1)最邻近指数R=0.651,杭州乡村旅游地在全市范围内呈集聚型分布;(2)从区(县)尺度来看,乡村旅游地的集聚分布较为明显,主要分布在萧山、余杭;基尼系数G=0.804,杭州市乡村旅游地在杭州13个区(县)中的分布较为集中,地区间发展不均衡;(3)平均通达度指数为74.05km,整体通达度状况良好;(4)紧密度指数C=0.55,表明紧密程度处于一般水平。[结论]根据分析结果提出了优化路径,促进其良好均衡发展,形成良好的空间分布格局,并为同类乡村旅游地建设和发展提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:[objective] to understand the spatial distribution and development law of rural tourism in Hangzhou, and to provide some reference for formulating the development strategy and optimizing the spatial development pattern. [methods] based on the data collected from 28 important rural tourist destinations in Hangzhou, using the tools of tourism geography and Arc Earth, the nearest neighbor index and geographical concentration index were used. Gini coefficient, accessibility index and tightness index are used to analyze the spatial distribution of rural tourism in Hangzhou. [results] the nearest neighbor index was 0.651. the rural tourism sites in Hangzhou were clustered in the whole city.) on the scale of district (county), the agglomeration distribution of rural tourist destinations was obvious, mainly in Xiaoshan and Yuhang. The Gini coefficient is 0.804, and the distribution of rural tourist destinations in Hangzhou is concentrated in the 13 districts (counties) of Hangzhou. The average accessibility index is 74.05 km, and the overall accessibility is good. The closeness index C ~ (0. 55) indicates that the tightness is at the general level. [conclusion] according to the results of the analysis, the optimized path is put forward to promote its good balanced development, to form a good spatial distribution pattern, and to provide reference for the construction and development of similar rural tourist destinations.
【作者单位】：浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院旅游与健康学院;
【基金】：中央财政支持地方高校发展专项资金“生态文明制度研究”创新团队项目(st14003) 浙江省农业软科学课题研究项目“浙江农耕文化保护与开发研究”(ZJSNYRKXKT201604) 浙江省科技厅公益项目“浙西南山区森林生态养生旅游区发展模式构建与示范”(2016C32107)
【分类号】：F327;F592.7

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