美丽乡村建设背景下的瑞安市乡村旅游发展的探讨

发布时间：2018-06-22 01:51

本文选题：水生态文明建设 + 美丽乡村　；参考：《广西师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：20世纪80年代以来,中国城市化进展加快,农民工大量流入城市,随着城市工业化的发展,城市环境恶化,城市居民生活压力增大。具有环境优美、山清水秀、田园风光的乡村旅游应运而生。乡村旅游的发展不但满足了城市居民的消费需求,同时也带动了农村的发展。湖州安吉县在县委十二届三次全体(扩大)会议上,正式提出“中国美丽乡村”计划:即用10年左右时间,把安吉县打造成为中国最美丽的乡村,按照这一计划,安吉县将建设“村村优美、家家创业、处处和谐、人人幸福”的新农村,打造全国生态环境最优美、村容村貌最整洁、产业特色最鲜明、社区服务最健全、乡土文化最繁荣、农民生活最幸福的地区之一;实施“环境提升”、“产业提升”、“素质提升”、“服务提升”四大工程,不到几年的时间在全国引起轰动,随后全国各个地方提出建设“美丽乡村”计划。2012年,中共十八大提出“美丽中国”这一概念,“美丽乡村”是“美丽中国”在农村的具体落实,是“美丽中国”的重要构成。“美丽乡村”建设为乡村旅游的发展提供了良好的契机。农业部启动建设千个“美丽乡村”创建活动,促进农业生产的发展、人居环境改善、生态文化传承、文明新风培育为目标,在2013年-2015年,在全国创建1000个天蓝、地绿、水净,安居、乐业、增收的“美丽乡村”。随着国家对“美丽乡村”建设支持的力度加大,越来越多的地方开展“美丽乡村”建设。有些地方取得了比较大的成就,乡村面貌焕然一新。瑞安市地处东南沿海经济发达区域,比较早的开展“美丽乡村”建设,随着“美丽乡村”建设的推进,农村产业结构进行调整优化,部分农业生产人员从事乡村旅游业,收入也大幅增加,基础配套设施的逐步完善,一个个原先偏僻的小山村,缩短了与城市间的距离,成为城市的后花园,是城市居民周末休闲的好去处,随着游客的到来,繁荣了当地乡村旅游的发展。然而瑞安乡村旅游也存在很多问题,比如乡村旅游品牌知名度较低,民宿发展缓慢,规模比较小,档次不高,西部山区公共交通落后,景区厕所比较缺等一些问题,有待解决和完善。本论文采用文献收集方法、实地调查法和案例分析法取得资料,总结国内外乡村旅游发展的成功经验,问卷调查所得数据进行分析,结合陈岙村的乡村旅游发展进行案列分析,剖析当前瑞安乡村旅游发展现状和存在的问题,提出以“美丽乡村”建设为契机,从乡村科学规划布局、村容环境、农村创业、乡风文明建设四个方面入手,通过五水共治,治理污水,截污纳管,对水资源进行治理和开发利用,带动乡村旅游发展。例如陈岙村的陈岙溪经过治理,漂流、游泳池、游船和皮划艇项目都是在此基础上得到开发。同时要深入挖掘瑞安深厚的文化底蕴和各乡村的特色资源,开发文化旅游和特色旅游,为瑞安市的乡村旅游业的进一步发展提供一个指导。
[Abstract]:Since the 1980s, China's urbanization has been accelerated, and a large number of migrant workers have been flowing into cities. With the development of urban industrialization, the urban environment has deteriorated, and the living pressure of urban residents has increased. Rural tourism with beautiful environment, beautiful scenery and pastoral scenery came into being. The development of rural tourism not only meets the consumption needs of urban residents, but also drives the development of rural areas. At the 3rd plenary (expanded) meeting of the 12th session of the County Committee, Anji County, Huzhou, formally put forward the "beautiful villages of China" plan: that is, in about 10 years, Anji County will be made into the most beautiful village in China. According to this plan, Anji County will build a new countryside with "beautiful villages and villages, every family starting an undertaking, harmony everywhere and happiness for all", creating the most beautiful ecological environment in the country, the cleanest village appearance, the most distinctive industrial characteristics, the most sound community service, and the most prosperous local culture. The implementation of the four major projects of "environmental upgrading", "industrial upgrading", "quality improvement" and "service upgrading" has caused a sensation in the whole country in less than a few years. In 2012, the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the concept of "beautiful China", which is the concrete implementation of "beautiful China" in rural areas and an important component of "beautiful China". The construction of "beautiful village" provides a good opportunity for the development of rural tourism. The Ministry of Agriculture has initiated the construction of thousands of "beautiful villages" to promote the development of agricultural production, improve the living environment, inherit ecological culture and cultivate a new culture of civilization. In 2013-2015, 1000 blue, green and clean water will be created in the whole country. Living in peace, working happily, and increasing income in the "beautiful countryside". With the increase of national support for the construction of "beautiful countryside", more and more places carry out the construction of "beautiful village". In some places, great achievements have been made and the countryside has taken on a completely new look. Ruian City is located in the economically developed region along the southeast coast. It started the construction of "beautiful countryside" earlier. With the development of the construction of "beautiful village", the rural industrial structure was adjusted and optimized, and some agricultural production personnel were engaged in rural tourism. Income has also increased substantially, infrastructure facilities have been gradually improved, and the original remote small mountain villages have shortened the distance from the city, become the city's back garden, and are a good place for urban residents to spend their weekends and leisure. With the arrival of tourists, It flourished the development of local rural tourism. However, there are also many problems in rural tourism in Ryan, such as low brand awareness of rural tourism, slow development of residential accommodation, small scale, low grade, backward public transport in the western mountainous areas, lack of toilets in scenic spots, and so on. Need to be solved and improved. This paper adopts the method of literature collection, field investigation and case analysis to obtain data, sum up the successful experience of the development of rural tourism at home and abroad, analyze the data obtained by questionnaire, and carry out case list analysis combined with the development of rural tourism in Chen'ao village. This paper analyzes the present situation and existing problems of rural tourism development in Ryan, and puts forward that, taking the construction of "beautiful village" as an opportunity, starting from four aspects of rural scientific planning layout, village appearance environment, rural entrepreneurship, and rural style civilization construction, it can be managed by "five rivers" together. Sewage treatment, water resources treatment and development and utilization, driving rural tourism development. For example, Chen River in Chen'ao Village has been developed on the basis of such projects as governance, drifting, swimming pool, cruise boat and kayaking. At the same time, it is necessary to dig deeply into Ryan's profound cultural background and the characteristic resources of various villages, develop cultural tourism and characteristic tourism, and provide a guide for the further development of rural tourism in Ruian city.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F592.7;F327

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