高峰期内旅游路线实时优化调度仿真研究

发布时间：2018-06-28 23:49

本文选题：高峰期 + 旅游路线　；参考：《计算机仿真》2017年05期

【摘要】：对高峰期内旅游路线进行实时调度,可以避免在高峰期内旅游线路出现拥塞现象。进行旅游路线实时调度时,由于客流量较大以及客流量在时间和空间分布不均衡,使得产生游客排队拥挤及践踏事故。传统的路线实时调度方法主要通在预先设定路线间进行调度,忽略了发生客排队拥挤及践踏事故时旅游高峰期人流量变化对路线调度的影响,无法满足景点负荷均衡的要求,存在实时调度效果差的问题。提出基于改进Logit的高峰期内旅游路线实时优化调度方法。上述方法先融合于Logit理论组建景点旅游规划数学模型,得到游客偏好与旅游感受值的关系,将高峰期内旅游路线实时调度问题转换为Hamilton最优回路规划问题,给出最优回路规划的目标函数,并对上述问题进行求解,依据获取的最优解完成对高峰期内旅游路线实时调度。仿真结果证明,所提方法为景区旅游可持续发展提供了巨大的帮助。
[Abstract]:In order to avoid the congestion of the tour route during the peak period, the real-time scheduling of the tour route during the peak period can be avoided. Due to the large passenger flow and the uneven distribution of the passenger flow in time and space during the real-time scheduling of tourist routes, the queue congestion and trampling accidents occur. The traditional route real-time scheduling method is mainly used in the pre-set route scheduling, ignoring the impact of the passenger queue congestion and trampling accidents on the route scheduling, which can not meet the demand of balanced load of scenic spots. There is a problem that the effect of real-time scheduling is poor. This paper presents a real-time optimal scheduling method for peak travel routes based on improved logit. The above methods are combined with logit theory to set up the mathematical model of scenic spot tourism planning, and the relationship between tourist preference and tourism perception value is obtained, and the real-time scheduling problem of tourist route during peak period is transformed into Hamilton optimal loop planning problem. The objective function of optimal loop planning is given, and the above problems are solved. According to the obtained optimal solution, the real-time scheduling of travel routes during the peak period is completed. The simulation results show that the proposed method provides a great help for the sustainable development of scenic area tourism.
【作者单位】：渤海大学旅游学院;
【分类号】：F592;O221

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