社区营造视角下德夯苗寨民族文化旅游研究

发布时间：2019-02-17 17:12

【摘要】：随着时代不断的进步,人生生活水平逐渐提高,旅游业也快速发展,民族文化旅游以其独特的规划模式、人文背景及发展空间备受旅游者们的关注,成为了中国旅游市场未来的发展趋势。目前,文化旅游成为了一种新时尚,许多旅游者们最为追求的消费点就是文化享受,这让民族文化渗透到了旅游的各个环节,国内民族文化旅游业飞速发展壮大。近年来,日渐兴起的民族文化旅游对中国少数民族村寨起到了重要的经济推动作用,民族文化为之注入了新的经济动力,创造了新的经济格局,民族文化旅游也相应成为了其地方的“龙头”产业。就德夯苗寨而言,该地域的传统文化是建立在苗族文化传统和村寨日常生活上的,苗寨村民大多继承了地方民族传统文化,有相当浓厚的苗族文化氛围。在德夯苗寨发展旅游业之后,极具民族和地方特色的苗寨节庆仪式、传统艺术乃至日常生活等文化事项,成为了构建民族文化旅游场景的重要文化资本,并将之重塑为旅游商品向大众展示。因此,笔者认为本文的研究具有很大的价值性和重要性。本文主要从四个方面来研究在社区营造视角下的德夯民族文化旅游问题。第一部分从历史发展、自然地理环境、社会经济发展以及苗族文化习俗等几个方面介绍了德夯苗寨的田野点概况。第二部分主要从德夯苗寨旅游发展历程梳理与本文相关的研究理论,为探索该地的文化旅游产业发展奠定基础。第三部分主要对德夯苗寨的社区内在基础、外界环境、及催化动力进行研究,对其潜在阻碍进行剖析,为后文研究德夯苗寨文化旅游的发展建设提供了方向。第四部分主要探讨德夯苗寨文化旅游构建人与自然共生、历史文化传承及制定循序渐进的发展计划。
[Abstract]:With the continuous progress of the times, the standard of living has been gradually improved, and the tourism industry has also developed rapidly. With its unique planning mode, humanistic background and development space, ethnic cultural tourism has attracted the attention of tourists. Has become the future development trend of China's tourism market. At present, cultural tourism has become a new fashion, and the most popular consumption point for many tourists is cultural enjoyment, which makes national culture permeate every link of tourism, and the domestic national cultural tourism develops rapidly. In recent years, the rising tourism of ethnic culture has played an important role in promoting the economy of minority villages in China, and the national culture has injected new economic impetus into it and created a new economic pattern. National cultural tourism has also become its local "leading" industry. As far as Dezam Miao Zhai is concerned, the traditional culture in this area is based on the Miao culture tradition and the village daily life. Most of the villagers in Miao village inherit the local traditional culture and have a strong culture atmosphere of the Miao nationality. After the development of tourism industry in Dezhang Miao Zhai, cultural events such as festival ceremony, traditional art and even daily life with national and local characteristics have become an important cultural capital to construct the scene of national cultural tourism. And reinvent it as a tourist commodity to be displayed to the public. Therefore, the author believes that this study has great value and importance. This article mainly from four aspects to study in the community construction angle of view of the national culture tourism. The first part introduces the general situation of the field points in Debang Miao village from the aspects of historical development, natural geographical environment, social and economic development and cultural customs of the Miao nationality. The second part mainly combs the research theory related to this article from the tourism development course of Dezan Miao Zhai, and lays a foundation for exploring the cultural tourism industry in this area. The third part mainly studies the foundation, the external environment, and the catalytic power in the community of Debang Miaozhai, and analyzes its potential obstacles, which provides a direction for the later study on the development and construction of the cultural tourism of Dezhang Miao Zhai. The fourth part mainly discusses how to construct the symbiosis between man and nature, the inheritance of history and culture and the establishment of gradual development plan.
【学位授予单位】：吉首大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G127;F592.7

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