中国光伏产业现状与前景分析

发布时间：2018-01-01 10:01

本文关键词：中国光伏产业现状与前景分析　出处：《中外能源》2014年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在经历了国外"双反"裁定和大规模债务危机后,在国家政策的指引下,我国光伏产业开始走出困境,产业规模稳步攀升。2013年,我国(大陆地区)多晶硅产量达到8.46×104t,硅片产量为29.5GW,光伏电池产量为25.1GW,组件产量为27.4GW,均居世界榜首;同时,新增光伏装机容量12.92GW,新增装机容量首次跃居世界第一位,累计装机容量近20GW,成为全球发展最快的光伏应用市场;随着国内光伏装机的大规模拓展,光伏逆变器出货量也达到13GW,占全球市场的26%。然而,仍有一些问题在影响和制约着产业的后续发展,如外销市场将进一步收紧、产能阶段性过剩、融资难等瓶颈问题。当前,应积极调整出口方式和方向,加快分布式光伏布局,优化产业结构,多方位拓展融资渠道,从根本上排除我国光伏产业后续发展阻力。
[Abstract]:In the experience of the foreign "double reverse" decision and massive debt crisis, under the guidance of national policy, China's PV industry began to walk out of predicament, the scale of the industry rose steadily in.2013, China (mainland) polysilicon production reached 8.46 * 104t, silicon photovoltaic cell output is 29.5GW, output 25.1GW, yield components 27.4GW, were the biggest in the world; at the same time, the new PV installed capacity of 12.92GW, the new installed capacity in the first ranks first in the world, the cumulative installed capacity of nearly 20GW, becoming the world's fastest growing market for photovoltaic applications; with the large-scale expansion of the domestic photovoltaic installed, photovoltaic inverter shipments reached 13GW, accounting for the global market of 26%.. However, there are still some problems in the influence and restrict the subsequent development of the industry, such as the export market will be further tightened, phased excess capacity, the financing bottleneck problem. At present, the government should actively adjust the export mode and The direction is to speed up the distribution of distributed photovoltaic, optimize the industrial structure, expand the financing channels in many directions, and fundamentally eliminate the resistance of the following development of the photovoltaic industry in China.

【作者单位】：连云港出入境检验检疫局;天津大学公共管理学院;
【分类号】：F426.6
【正文快照】： 1前言改革开放以来,我国经济高位运行激生了巨大的能源消费需求,2013年我国能源消费总量已达37.5×108t标准煤[1],成为世界第一大能源消费国。面对日益紧张的能源供应安全形势,加之因使用化石燃料导致的大面积、长时间的雾霾问题,我国选择发展风电、光伏、光热等清洁能源利用

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