广西机电产业国际竞争力研究

发布时间：2018-01-02 01:22

本文关键词：广西机电产业国际竞争力研究　出处：《广西大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：机电产业是一个关联性较强的产业,一个地区的机电产品出口竞争力往往是该地区工业产品竞争力的重要体现。自中西部大开发以来,广西机电产业得到了长足发展,出口产量不断增加,目前广西己成为西南地区机电产品出口的重要区域。然而近年来,广西机电产品出口常常遭到倾销指控与技术壁垒的限制,区内机电产业也面临产销失衡、无序竞争、附加值低等问题,而这些问题在经济危机背景下日益凸显。本文在把握广西机电产业面临的国际贸易状况的背景下,以产业国际竞争力理论和比较优势理论为指导,综合国内机电产业出口大省和东南亚地区主要机电产品出口国家的数据,采用两种角度的指标比较研究了广西机电产业竞争力和影响因素。首先本文采用MPR、NTB、RCA等结果性指标分析说明广西机电产业的国际竞争力现状；然后采用修正的“钻石理论”提取机电产业重要生产要素,比较各地的差异,随后应用计量软件测度影响广西机电产业国际竞争力的重要因素；最后根据实证检验的结果从政府、企业、行业协会等角度针对性的提出改进意见。本文绪论介绍了文章写作的背景、意义、研究方法和技术路线等。第二章对本文所涉及的理论基础进行回顾；第三章综合产业竞争力结果性指标分析了广西机电产业国际竞争力现状和存在问题；第四章应用产业竞争力影响因素指标比较分析影响广西机电出口的比较优势并选择主要因子进行定量分析,初步探讨了各个要素对广西机电出口的影响程度,对广西产业国际竞争力问题进行系统研究,得出科技和资本投入是影响广西机电产业国际竞争力的最优指标的结论；第五章依据上文分析结果对提升广西机电产业国际竞争力的措施,提出有合理的对策建议,包括对政府、企业、行业协会等单位的优化策略。本文的初步分析对于广西机电产品在出口贸易中保持并扩大目前的成绩具有一定的理论意义和现实意义。
[Abstract]:Mechanical and electrical industry is a strong correlation industry, a region's export competitiveness of mechanical and electrical products is often an important embodiment of the competitiveness of industrial products in this region, since the development of the central and western regions. Guangxi mechanical and electrical industry has been greatly developed, export output has been increasing, Guangxi has become an important region of the export of mechanical and electrical products in southwest China. However, in recent years. The export of Guangxi electromechanical products is often restricted by dumping charges and technical barriers. The electromechanical industry in Guangxi is also faced with such problems as unbalanced production and sales, disordered competition and low added value. These problems are becoming increasingly prominent in the context of the economic crisis. Under the background of grasping the international trade situation of Guangxi electromechanical industry, this paper is guided by the theory of industrial international competitiveness and the theory of comparative advantage. Synthesizes the domestic mechanical and electrical industry export province and the Southeast Asia region main mechanical and electrical product export country's data. The competitiveness and influencing factors of Guangxi mechanical and electrical industry are compared and studied by using two kinds of indicators. Firstly, this paper adopts MPR-NTB. The analysis of RCA and other results shows the present situation of the international competitiveness of Guangxi electromechanical industry. Then the paper uses the modified diamond theory to extract the important factors of production in the mechanical and electrical industry, compares the differences in different places, and then uses the measurement software to measure the important factors that affect the international competitiveness of Guangxi electromechanical industry. Finally, according to the results of empirical test from the government, enterprises, industry associations and other aspects of targeted suggestions for improvement. The introduction of this paper introduces the background, significance, research methods and technical route of the article. The second chapter reviews the theoretical basis involved in this paper; The third chapter analyzes the present situation and existing problems of the international competitiveness of Guangxi electromechanical industry. Chapter 4th compares and analyzes the comparative advantage of Guangxi's mechanical and electrical export by using the index of influencing factors of industrial competitiveness, and chooses the main factors to carry on quantitative analysis, and preliminarily discusses the influence degree of each factor on Guangxi's mechanical and electrical export. This paper makes a systematic study on the international competitiveness of Guangxi's industry and draws the conclusion that science and technology and capital input are the best indexes affecting the international competitiveness of Guangxi's mechanical and electrical industry. Chapter 5th based on the above analysis results of the measures to enhance the international competitiveness of Guangxi mechanical and electrical industry, put forward reasonable countermeasures and suggestions, including to the government, enterprises. The preliminary analysis of this paper has certain theoretical and practical significance for Guangxi mechanical and electrical products to maintain and expand the current achievements in export trade.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.6

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