第三方物流参与下的医药供应链协调与收益分配研究

发布时间：2018-01-02 19:17

本文关键词：第三方物流参与下的医药供应链协调与收益分配研究　出处：《浙江大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国医药流通行业经历了由计划经济向市场经济的转变,特别是今年来随着新医改的不断深入,市场化程度逐渐提高,市场竞争进一步加剧。在快速发展的过程中,我国医药流通行业也呈现出许多问题。整个行业仍旧是多、小、散、乱的格局,市场集中度低,规模效应不明显,行业平均费用率高,利润率偏低。从医药供应链的角度来看,我国医药供应链成员企业之间的整体合作意识薄弱,大部分企业只关注自身的利润最大化,很少考虑整体利益。而作为医药供应链中的重要组成,医药第三方物流发展缓慢,主要体现在规模不经济,物流成本高,物流服务水平低等方面。我国医药供应链成员企业之间的协调和利润分配机制尚未形成。本文以医药流通行业为研究背景,以第三方物流参与下的医药供应链协调与收益分配为研究对象。首先对供应链协调研究进行了文献综述,从供应链之间的协调,节点企业不同的供应链协调,信息不对称的供应链协调和不同研究要素的供应链协调等角度分析了供应链协调的研究现状。然后对医药流通行业和医药供应链做了定性分析。最后,论文建立了两个在医药第三方物流参与下的医药供应链博弈模型。研究表明,在合作决策下,医药供应链的订货量、整体利润等指标较独立决策情况下能够得到较大程度的提升；医药物流服务水平对于供应链利润有着重要的作用,而适当的引入第三方物流内部竞争能够有效的提升合作过程中的物流服务水平等。此外,研究指出了合理的利润分配机制,是医药供应链合作的必要前提条件。
[Abstract]:China's pharmaceutical circulation industry has experienced a transition from a planned economy to a market economy, especially this year with the deepening of the new medical reform, the degree of marketization has gradually improved. In the process of rapid development, there are many problems in the pharmaceutical circulation industry. The whole industry is still many, small, scattered, chaotic pattern, the market concentration is low, the scale effect is not obvious. The industry average expense rate is high, the profit margin is on the low side. From the point of view of pharmaceutical supply chain, the overall cooperation consciousness among the members of Chinese pharmaceutical supply chain is weak, and most enterprises only pay attention to their own profit maximization. As an important component of the pharmaceutical supply chain, the third party logistics of medicine develops slowly, which is mainly reflected in the uneconomical scale and high logistics cost. The coordination and profit distribution mechanism among pharmaceutical supply chain members in China has not yet been formed. In this paper, the pharmaceutical circulation industry as the research background, the third party logistics under the participation of the pharmaceutical supply chain coordination and income distribution as the research object. First, the supply chain coordination research literature review. From the coordination between the supply chain, the node enterprise different supply chain coordination. Supply chain coordination of asymmetric information and different research elements of supply chain coordination analysis of the status quo of supply chain coordination. Then the pharmaceutical circulation industry and pharmaceutical supply chain qualitative analysis. Finally. This paper establishes two game models of pharmaceutical supply chain under the participation of pharmaceutical third party logistics. The research shows that under the cooperative decision, the order quantity and the overall profit of the pharmaceutical supply chain can be improved to a greater extent than those of the independent decision. Pharmaceutical logistics service level plays an important role in the supply chain profit, and the proper introduction of third-party logistics internal competition can effectively enhance the level of logistics services in the process of cooperation. The study points out that reasonable profit distribution mechanism is a necessary prerequisite for pharmaceutical supply chain cooperation.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F259.23;F426.72;F274

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